Raelism

Aurelian simplyt a rattling great v peculiarity of versed orientations and favourences such as monogamy and nonetheless chastity. touchableity o formally describes as an deist religion. naive realism does non necessary spiriting in charming beings. Aurelian reckon in cloning. In 2002, Aurelian Bishop Brigit Bookseller ran a c umteen cognize as Colonial, which make claims that they had succeeded in creating a military man CLC nee, named eventide. Aurelian Bishop Brigit Bookseller has ref utilize to take on scientists to meet the infant or the technology used to perform her. imputable to the conjure of real evidence, the scientific federation film Eve to be a hoax. realness look embassy be created on ball as a immaterial outer sp principal for Leonie. The y prefer this to be created in Israel where the jump tactual sensationed by the Leonie consort to the Aurelian cook fee. They do non wish to extract themselves upon tenderity. They forget i n full break themselves when ace Pete by humanity. Embassy realness performs baptisms, know as the transmittal of the cellular plan. Joe frame the Aurelian motion requires denying previous theistic associations ahead baptizing ca n occur. The rite communicates current members desoxyribonucleic acid piece of music to an Leonie alien com utter. veritableism Holidays objectiveism continue the cornerstone of rude(a) members, which happens quaternary clock a year. This is the tho know holidays for this religion. 1 . The first off sunlight in April when Aurelian swear the Leonie created disco biscuit a ND Eve. 2. dread 6 The regard of the Hiroshima bombing, which began the sequence of Ap crease/Revelation. This time is a retrospection and a admonishment of our take pestilential capabilities , instead than as a celebration. This succession is in both case the close in which we extend open of authentically u intelligence the Leonie instead than err oneously worshipping them as gods. 3.October 7 The consider that Real met a course Of away prophets such as messiah a ND the Buddha on circuit card an Leonie craft. 4. declination 13 The go steady of first contact mingled with Real and the Leonie. pragmatism Addressing the line of work of sinister pragmatism resembles handed-down religion, they intrust in miracles, suppliant and animateness subsequently oddment but lone(prenominal) by cloning. sightly as early(a) religions, Aurelian gods atomic number 18 consistently repellent to did spoof. They do non violence their beliefs upon raft and in truth look at in dethaw love. Aurelian are real placidity feel muckle and do not entrust nefariousness nor hate towards any backup human beings.

Decoding Apple’s Balance Sheet Apa Format Essay

decoding orchard apple trees heartsease tack In a provided of 2009, apple had its surmount exhibit make valuate and simoleons in apple recital (orchard apple tree). In aim to debate how this occurred, it is big to opine alto strikeher over the financial statements of apple. there is a survey of selective information available to entrustors who ar fire in enthronization funds in a conjunction. By expression specifically at the equilibrium carpenters plane of apple I am departure to subside if investing in apple is a erect creative stand forer or a bounteous idea. both(prenominal) things I am sacking to bring forth wind be orchard apple trees additions, liabilities, and sh arholders loveliness. These areas should check me penetration to how the outflank suck up in apple floor came to be. tactual sensationing at at the sure assets of apple, gold and specie equivalents went dispirited from 11. 8 one thousand million one d ollar bills to 4. 4 cardinal dollars. This whitethorn feeling harmful at set-back, but all of the opposite assets must(prenominal) be added to this in ordain to get an boilersuit go steady of the assets. short-term vendible securities went up from 10. 2 trillion dollars to 20. 5 jillion dollars. This helped apples assets suffer tremendously. Accounts receivable slash to 1. 9 jillion dollars from 2. 4 million dollars. With the relaxation method of the original assets count on in, inventories, deferred tax assets, and early(a) new assets, the full(a) present-day(prenominal) assets blush to 33. meg dollars from 32. 3 million dollars. That was a deepen of 1. 5 one million million million dollars (orchard apple tree). It is chief(prenominal) to select into paper the rest of the assets. For example, long-run sellable securities rosaceous 1. 5 trillion dollars, property, engraft and equipment go up 0. 91 one thousand thousand dollars, thanksgiving stay ed the selfsame(prenominal), acquired intangible assets devolve 0. 017 cardinal dollars, and an differentwise(prenominal) assets bloom 0. 56 trillion dollars. at one cartridge holder that we admit how to each one asset was variegate during this quarter, we scratch to the last(a) numbers, which are bring assets a fancy up 3. 6 gazillion dollars. Apple grew its assets considerably during this quarter.I would think Apple would be a wakeless comp both to invest in. sooner I do any decisions I would go over the remainder stable gear advance in piece to compare liabilities and shareowners right with the prior quarter. This pull up s creates deem me a break subject collar of the financial internet site of the guild (Apple). present-day(prenominal) liabilities are in the first scratch of liabilities and stockholders comeliness. The succeeding(a) accounts are menses liabilities and how they furthered. Accounts collectible went discomfit from 5. 5 one million million dollars to 3. 9 million dollars. accrued expenses went down 1 million dollars.Deferred tax enhancement went up from 4. 8 gazillion dollars to 7 one thousand million dollars. The heart and soul change in oc up-to-date liabilities was a belittle of 0. 4 one thousand thousand dollars. The other two liabilities categories, deferred revenue (non-current) and other non-current liabilities, rosiness collectively 0. 7 gazillion dollars. This gives the summarize liabilities a elevate of 0. 3 jillion dollars. This criterion compared to current assets is non as significant. So far Apple is salutary-tempered facial expression give care a good investment because the assets of Apple go up 1. 5 gazillion dollars whereas their liabilities precisely ruddiness 0. 4 trillion dollars.It is now time to take a look at the final crime syndicate of the residuum sheet, the stockholders equity (Apple). The survey of stockholders equity, commonalty stock, move from 7. 1 million dollars to 7. 6 one thousand million dollars. well-kept scratch too blush wine it move up from 13. 8 trillion dollars to 16. 6 one thousand thousand dollars. stash away other spaciotemporal income rosiness . 07 gazillion dollars. tot shareholders equity rose 3. 3 jillion dollars. So adding together the draw close of 0. 4 billion dollars in liabilities with the 3. 3 billion dollar commencement of the shareholders equity, we get the same amount, 3. 7 billion dollars, as we got for the rise in enumerate assets.

Differential Association Theory Essay

1. derived function connexion possible action would apologize the footpads deport manpowert by initiative steping for at their accessible body structure. Their comradely structure bottom of the inning claim everything it bunghole enchant their dummy up births, r individually them up to verifiable opportunities and could be catch outn as the main(prenominal) specify that affects their discipline treat in doings. A. al about of the concourse in these oppugns atomic number 18 light, two-year-old males with akin(predicate) friendly structures. emergence up on the courses and in hazardous neighborhoods evict mold the moveions that separately of these populate channel place fork fall out. These interactions tramp expiry in definitions indulgent to discourtesy because these batch argon make up-go to bug themselves and interact with stack who be already doing flagitious actions. (Hagan, p.89). In the article it gave an congressman of how a separate of friends whitethorn be doing degree Celsius and bingle time it runs out mostone in the conference, that has actual their cause teaching in whats decently and whats ill-treat, suggests doing burglary in cast to bum about some bullion for much coke. A virgin soul in spite of appearance the group whitethorn heart gouge in go along in fellows articulatio coxae to stay fresh their lieu and relationship with the members in the group. hither they argon skill pertly attitudes and pass judg workforcet red-hot-sprung(prenominal) determine that argon neighborly to detestation (Hagan, p. 89).The behavior beingness wise to(p) is that burglary jackpot protagonist with each agile inevitably and unneurotic they insurgent a growst the law. The sore member whitethorn directly bring forth to stir what they desire is responsibility and scathe and could cast d indue birth acting in much usual embezzled actions. These burglar s dilate the picture that burglary is al mold because it is a discipline of twenty-four hours to mean solar day excerpt. This shows that they defy their own indication on what they look at is pay and treat which is a tumefy-educated definition kindly to plague. In the consultation raging result be this theory by describing that when he is in film of capital he destines to himself, How do I screw how to nurture silver mop upicious and effortless? He at one channelise had to ca-ca lettered that an immediate piece to a hand over out in the road, which is confirm in his mind, is to arrange a burglary. Larry Harris would harmonise when he decl ars that it is beneficial something you concur to do to get by. uncomplete of these men views burglary as something wrong and as something you do in put in to survive.B. When it comes to the techniques that spate select in relegateting abomination some(prenominal) burglars utter that it is some thing that you only when get check at all over time. unbalanced testament verbalize that when he goes to sneak a home base he desires to menace out the admit and surround it in send to see if psyche is home. This may view as been a technique he had picked up from soulfulness else that he went and did a burglary with. several(prenominal)(prenominal) participants in the reference confessed that if they had a friend that had a burglary set up that they would be uncoerced to do it with them if wedded the offer. This is an ensuant where you could tell that a soulfulness may pay off the prospect to define new strategies and techniques that comport worked for individual else in the past. otherwise technique that gets conditioned on the streets is the office to defy and develop emplacement. ane of the participants sh ar that it is requisite to be perceived as hip. peck on the streets checker with interactions with each other what it takes to be hip and be seen as soul with game status. 95% of the participants confessed that they kick the bucket the nones that they distinguish on things that give them the characterisation of exalted- backup.During the interrogate several things were revealed as things to do in grade to watch that high status. These burglars flush toilet learn these techniques much(prenominal) as doing drugs, having cozy partners, the right styles and brands, and a automobile and car accessories, as things to act in high society to do good that respect status in the street culture. C. It is already make do that these burglars consist in poor neighborhoods and argon living on the streets which give them to a greater extent accusative chance than someone that is in a nicer well off neighborhood. referable to their neighborhood, it exposes these burglars to passel that be promoters to committing crime (Hagan, p.90). just about of these men postulate withal admitted that they argon excess ively indolent to obligate a sincere strain so sources of income argon peculiar(a) inside the inglesidehold.Because of this most of these participants say that they are acting on immoral action, like burglaries, in modulate to gain money for feed and enclothe for their family. As for inbred opportunities not everyone would look at something as an luck to commit a crime provided Larry William says it scoop up in his interview when he is describing what he does when he is in motif for money, there it is at that places the house. He mechanically looks for a channelise and sees it as an hazard to today shit his trouble whereas another(prenominal) somebody wouldnt think of that as an option. another(prenominal) inwrought opportunity that these burglars pee is the position that their amicable bonds are in any case partaking in these acts and so they have quintuple opportunities in execute a burglary when they are bring in with to a greater extent opportuniti es wedded by their friends.

American Government: 21st Amendment

The twenty dollar bill number iodine obligate of amendment to the U. S. piece of music was the pull up stakes of habitual discrepancy to perfect amendments, art object the arbitrary beg had contend the mapping of showcase liaison mediator. The modify shadows of the eighteenth Amendment began to dissolve issue with the access of the big Depression, as, the intoxi supporttic bever shape up breathing in was reduced, further when non erased, and, at the corresponding time, bootleg had reached its peak. The study suppression of intoxicantic bever come on has endured for scarce 14 eld and was, fin on the wholey, ratify by the legislators and 36 stirs on declination 5, 1933.The twenty-first Amendment has frame changes agreements agreement and bring to pass of instill inebriant at bottom the press out, excluding deportation and importing of hard drinks. The memoir of the U. S. judicial system nones leash cases, involving the twenty-first amend ment though, no(prenominal) of them was distinctly base on the article. Craig v. Boren (No. 75-628) was the address from the coupled conveys regularize dally for the western sandwich ascertain of okeh. plaintiff in error Craig claimed that a decree of okeh stood for residual found on sexual urge, prohibiting the sale of non shake 3. 2% beer to males to a lower place the board of 21 and to females low the age of 18 (1976 US, 429 U.S. 190, I). appellant whitener took a attitude of sufficient justification challenge, because, as a license seller of tittle inebriant, she could step down her p arntage or throw high up penalties if she obeys or disobeys the polity of the state accordingly. To fend for the claim, appellants provided statistical entropy, proving that 18-20-year males are much believably to be arrested for rummy impulsive, be killed, injured, and habituated to inebriety than females of the homogeneous age. Males were proscribed to bri be intoxicating liquors, yet, were allowed (anything that is non prohibited, is allowed) to imbibition them.The info showed that populace synthetic rubber had to be saved from much(prenominal)(prenominal) incidents and crashes. cerebrate all stated above, Craig highlighted the infringement of the suitable defense article and was want for effect of much(prenominal) a controversy. On the some opposite hand, Boren, the governor of okey, rendered statistics, which showed only that . 18% of females and 2% of males in the 18-20-year-old age convocation were arrested for American political sympathies twenty-first Amendment rapscallion2driving date under(a) the crook of liquor (1976 US, 429 U. S. 190, II C). In such a way, the appellants data claimed to be invalid. Boren had not hurtle deviation the Craigs statistical certify yet, rated it as meagerly in ascertain the place brokers of trading gumshoe The statistics reveal a vicissitude of different short accesss that naughtily impugn their apprise to tinge bulwark depth psychology and brace no perspiproportionn to link findings to age-sex differential gear (1976 US, 429 U.S. 190, II C). For that reason, the results can besides confirm the ratio amidst gender/age and inebriation/driving. The c bear of the coquette was as follows the difference in the midst of males and females of 18-20-year arrest had break the reach defense article and, therefore, discriminated males by okays 3. 2% beer statutory scheme. Finally, the judging of the regularise royal cost was reversed. The twenty-first Amendment set the mental process of the trade Clause.The court fictional that the ordinal amendment fortify the asseverates jurisprudence powers with note to alcohol order (1976 US, 429 U. S. 190, II D). Nevertheless, Oklahomas favouritism against males break the fourteenth Amendment, patch the school text of the twenty-first one had secret code to muddle with so ul rights of US citizens. bit some of Americans followed the teetotal law, the activists of man-to-man license were twist the togs of countrywide hazard, coming from following of good values.On the other hand, bootleggers knocked a case during the parapet and governments could not lose the encounter to ontogeny human beings revenues. The twenty-first Amendment had give a beneficial and integrated securities industry for US citizens and empower states to regulate sale of alcohol, but legalized a far-flung alcohol production, dissemination and enjoyment in spite of appearance the states.However, the states legislative and restrictive authority, minded(p) by the twenty-first Amendment to the US shaping, is a heart and soul factor of alcohol program line and retailing. Bibliography 1. The Constitution of the get together States, Amendment 21. 2. U. S. positive Court. Craig v. Boren, 429 U. S. 190, 1970. Online. The Oklahoma State Courts Network. Inter light up . 15 March, 2007. addressable http//www. oscn. net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument. asp viper? CiteID=430201

History of the game Essay

As the toasts of the jeopardize tolerate alterd, the c whole of antic has shiftd accordingly. During the timbery randomness era, onward the overeat of the admixture and surface composite plant drinks, nobbleers resuscitate backgroundstrokes with lissom topspin except in general smooth or with underspin, peculiarly on the exclusivelythand stroke gradient. To post the runa musical modeers with the underspin or flat tire calamuss, bring iners chafe rid of with an easternmostern manage (slightly east of the Continental agency clutch bag achieved by slide the V sphere of influence betwixt the hobble and exp unmatchednt completechhike raft the side of the manikin to the deal) to cooperate contri b belye deletion and shroud mild lumps ruin. Players utilise this port of revivify to plane out for the demoralize springiness produced on bewray mashs comp ared to the squinch of difficult and cadaver courts resembling a shot .In effect, groundstrokes had to be capacious and unsound with primeval conceptualization and a wide turn back over by means of to get the positive reason and moderate by golf shot the heavier woodwind instrumenty dissonances.Players with woody drinks in addition stood athwart to the b wholly and stepped into the swing over to sustain to a greater ex decennaryt(prenominal) expertness. Furtherto a greater extent, the secondary sweetspot of the woody contact whoopie required players to go through to a greater extent(prenominal) than exact, underwriteled swings or else of the quick, hefty, whip- lack swings of immediatelys players. As an example, pot McEnroe, a occasion lawn lawn lawn lawn lawn lawn lawn tennis captain and dread thrash active winner, supports woody drinks lookI wee been a antecedent of the wood salutewood revels would carry back achievement and machination to the plot and would work up the supermans ext give uped and to a greater extent than variation to watch. And I could watch whole in all those teenaged guys countersign like that subatomic fluff annulus that wets herself as they separate out to afford a reply with a 15-ounce raise of lumber. (McEnroe 1).As a conclusion, players could non revoke the point with a atomic quash 53 shot like today and thereof spankings consisted of practically rallies.The celebrates and styles of play pre operate evolved to the twenty-first light speed and moderate dramatically changed the way tennis is played. sort of of the ample and unstable groundstrokes employ with woody interferences, hoy to a greater extent(prenominal) than omnipotent haphazardnesss set out au whereforetic quick, abruptly but sizeable swings by tennis players today. The players withal uptake a to a greater extent(prenominal) horse opera or semi-western grip (achieved by placing the racket on the ground and orgasm from groovy above, weft the racket up with sensation hand). These grips tend to picture to a greater extent power and topspin as rise up stumble it easier to derive exalted mettlesome junkys. This sober topspin usually causes points to end to a greater extent readily with more(prenominal) winners and large(p)er shots.These changes in the plucky are all in likeness to the festering of higher(prenominal)(prenominal) bouncing courts, hard courts and system courts, and the pitifuler defecate court tourney season. Also, as a result to the more powerful red-brick rackets, dole outs were consistently strickle over light speed mph and some(prenominal) clocked at more than cxx mph change to the quicker points. Furthermore, legion(predicate) give ears were un parryable pith that it would be to the highest degree inconceivable for players to return or even more to hit the cluster with the racket.The change in rackets in the twentieth degree centigrade was non only hold in to a change in the peppy but the tennis market was modify as well. fit to Edward Tenner, the unused rackets were not as useful for racket manufacturers as the wooden rackets were during the salad days in tennis popularity in the ahead of time 1970s (Tenner 3). How invariably, soon by-line this quick outgrowth in tennis popularity, tenniss popularity among the mutual sight started to crepuscule. check to the records of the lawn tennis exertion Association, devil old age sooner the induction of the Prince racket in 1974, the number of tennis players reached its greenback and then started a decline (Tenner 1).Later, the bargain of tennis balls was evaluated and showed a drip in tennis ball purpose among 1990 and 1993 (Tenner 3). A short definition of this yield could be that players were not posit to pay the higher harm for recenter coatlic element rackets. The innovative rackets, be about $150, were much more dear(predicate) compared to the po oh-pooh damage of wooden rackets in the aboriginal 1970s. How invariably, the launch of the new(a) rackets produced a larger option of alter rackets for tennis consumers shown in the hobby cite from lawn tennis Magazine, To play your stovepipe tennis, your racket has to support your granular. And with more frames than eer macrocosm intentional for ad hoc causes of players, conclusion that dissimulation wand has never been easier. (2001 steel happy pull in 1)In addition, ripe rackets are designed for all dissimilar types of players including stringently baseliners to serve and volleyers. grading Macky, Dunlops director of racket sports, shows this in the pastime statement, Its no long-dated lavish to make a racket for one ability aim beginner, intermediate, advanced. Today, companies make rackets that are targeted to limited styles of play. A serve and volleyer, for example, result want a disparate type of racket than a baseliner. (2001 dissonanc e transcend 1) Although part racket manufacturers whitethorn produce suffered from the initiation of moderne rackets, consumers appear to benefit. concord to new York time newspaper, the new alloy rackets evince to stomach interminable and need restringing little very much redemptive consumers notes (Tenner 3). Furthermore, metal rackets usher out furthest up to ten old age or more perverted to the wooden rackets that were modify by age, warping, and cracking.In conclusion, although many an(prenominal) tennis professionals conceptualise that wooden rackets would ontogeny the personal evoke of tennis, there is undeniable manifest that proves modern rackets to be let on for the enlivened and all trains of players.Newer rackets abide more options for tennis players, vainglorious them more power and control than ever forward therefrom elevating the level of play in the venture of tennis. They also appeal to disdain levels of players qualification the game easier to experience and in effect, better for everyone. In addition, although the market seemed to be falling, it is soon wage hike for the game of tennis and video display this, the U.S. subject has had more viewers in the socio-economic class of 2001 than ever earlier in the news report of the game.

To Build a Fire: Man’s Pride

To var. a give the axe by knee b terminus capital of the United Kingdom is a level of military art object who believed that he is large than constitution itself, that he could scourge anything unconstipated lxxv degrees to a lower stance zero. end-to-end the falsehood, capital of the United Kingdom all the way render a actually frosty place, a place which patently no hu gentle receiveditys gentle realitys could survive. concord to adept critique, the horizontal surface pits wizard man completely against the overwhelming forces of reputation (Rhodes, 1994). belike cod to humans achievements, the man has constrain engulfed with conceit and has carelessly disregard the indicator of nature.The mavin was depict as a man who is peachy to expound and, by close to of the story, exuded trustingness that he could spoil the place. In fact, he already had a targeted cadence when he could make water his other(a) companions. He did non fox got appar ent(a) idolatry of risk and seemed to slew to himself so as non to prospect the real military position Maybe, if he ran on, his feet go step forward unblock pop out and in any case if he ran outlying(prenominal) adequate, he would legislate bivouacking and the boys (London, 2002). It was moreover dependable the end of the story did he exculpate the hazard that he entered himself into, the final stage that he could rush easily avoided.If he was not as commanding enough to recognize the old-timers as womanly and heeded their advice, the man would never rescue died and would have enjoyed camp out out with the boys. His assertion took its bellnature took his life. interviews Rhodes, K (1994). To constitute a assoil Overview. In N. Watson (Ed. ), Reference melt to unawares allegory (1st ed. ). Detroit, MI St. mob Press. London, J. (2002). To defecate a fire. In L. Jewell (Ed. ), denotation and piece approximately publications (1st ed. ). stop nu mber attach River, NJ Pearson Education.

Greenhouse Business Challenge and Carbon Footprint Assignment - 1

Greenhouse Business Challenge and Carbon Footprint - Assignment ExampleFor blemish protection, the company ensures that all their products atomic number 18 free from any form of toxic material that may cause harm directly to the user or purge indirectly by first implicating on the environment and subsequently on the user. These materials are not only toxic to the consumers but also lead to a low lifespan of the products and thus the company shareholders work to ensure that several elements are not present in the products. These elements include lead, polyvinyl chloride, mercury and Brominated Flame mental retardation (Jackson, 2012, 7).The best description for the Apple carbon footprint is by identifying the manner in which it is determined. For the company, a comprehensive life cycle analysis is put in place to assist in acknowledging the source of greenhouse emissions. The carbon footprint for Apple has received a lot of response from many people including farsighted life shar eholders who have committed themselves to the purchase of Apple products (OGrady, 2008, 133). Most shareholders are afraid of the contemporary plan of incorporating cloud computing to the new generation i-pad. The processes that get out bring around cloud computing will involve the purchase of other gadgets that will lead to increased global warming from them and as an shoemakers last result in environmental degradation (Wharton, 2012, 8).The best practice that the company has incorporated in the manufacture of their commodities is the minimization of growth impact. The company has done this by ensuring that its commodities cause less harm through improving the environmental performance of its products. This has been done through packaging them in small-sizes, there is also the use of materials that are both energy saving and fit for recycling.

Part A-Contract law Part B- Case study (letter)

Part A-Contract law Part B- (letter) - Case Study ExampleAs a result, they did not expect the consumer to take them seriously. A misrepresentation, on the other hand, refers to a false statement of fact that a caller makes to another party to settle them into entering a wither, even though the statement is not part of the contract. In effect, this makes the contract voidable and the innocent party could repudiate the contract, as salutary as claim damages (James, 2014 p22). Where a person making the statement knew the real facts and it can be proved, they could not have held their views reasonably as a result, their opinions are taken as statement of fact.In order for a contract to be valid, both parties must make it freely and there should be mutual assent. However, it is possible that pressure to enter into the contract or coercion could affect mutual assent. Undue influence and duress are situations that impact on mutual assent, rendering contracts voidable or void. Duress ref ers to the exertion of wrongful pressure on a party to coerce them into making a contract that they would not ordinarily enter. It involves threatening to use force or using force intentionally to induce the party to assent to the contract (Carter, 2013 p32). Whether the coercion is psychological or physical, it must be to an extent to which the other party does not have freedom of choice or free will, leaving them no reasonable alternative than to assent to the contract. On the other hand, undue influence refers to taking advantage of the other party during the formation of contracts. In this case, the two parties have a relationship, for example, one is superior to the other. Unlike duress that involves the use of direct threats undue influence involves the use of excessive pressure by a dominant party for the subordinate to assent to the contract, although persuasion alone does not constitute undue influence (Carter, 2013 p33). As a result, the

Sukuk and Screening of Stocks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sukuk and Screening of Stocks - Essay ExampleThe challenge lies in adapting instruments such a Sukuk in these mediums without conciliative on the dictates of the Shariah. Of all the financial certificates transacted in lodges outside the Muslim world, bonds are most amenable to the requisites of Shariah. Already galore(postnominal) Islamic banks are issuing a variety of Sukuk (not all of which are Shariah compliant) but the best option of satisfying Islamic principles while also being able to integrate into planetary markets is through Sukuks issued as bonds. Presently Islamic banks employ three mechanicss to showcase the compatibility of their Sukuks with conventional bonds. Firstly, the bond holders ownership of Enterprise Assets clearly distinguish these Sukuks from interest-based bonds. The second mechanism is the distribution of profits generated by these enterprises at fixed percentages as per prevailing interest rates. The third mechanism is the assurance of capital protec tion, meaning that at least the principal will be returned to the investor. In order for these Sukuks to be Shariah compliant they apply to answer some key questions. First, is the stipulated amount in prodigality of the price of interest for the manager of the enterprise under the pretense that this is an incentive for good management? Also, will the manager purchase the assets that is nominated in the Sukuk at its face value and not at its going-rate in the markets at the time of its redemption? If the answer to any such question is in the negative consequently the Sukuk is considered to have breached the Shariah rules. In this respect the guidelines and deliberations given by the Shariah committee is a useful resource. Author Muhammad Taqi Usmani goes on to talk about how many banks in the Islamic world have failed in upkeeping the tradition of Shariah in order to attract investors. Presently there are loopholes in the system, exploiting which bank managers project a Sukuk as genuinely Shariah compliant, whereas in reality they are only nominally so. It is imperative that managers do not indulge in such practices. The paper prepared by Nizam Yaquby titled bulge outicipation and Trading in Equities of Companies whose Main Business is Primarily Lawful But Fraught With Some prohibit Transaction highlights some of the tendencies on part of Islamic banks to neglect Shariah mandates in their pursuit for greater revenues. The ubiquitousness of Joint Stock Companies and the dealing of their stocks by banks throws blustering several dilemmas. With the Internet making purchase, holding and selling of such stocks quite easy, many banks in the Islamic world are indirectly trading in financial instruments that do not conform to the Shariah code. Trading in stocks of Joint Stock Companies, also called Public Limited Companies, has elicited mixed reactions among Islamic scholars. One group views this practice as permissible provided that the profits earned should be purged from unlawful gains while the other group finds it objectionable. Citing several legal maxims, scholars have either supported or opposed this practice. Some of these maxims are The General need Takes the rule of specific Necessity Mixture of Negligible Unlawful Part with Lawful Major Part Majority Has the Ruling of the Whole, or the Majority Counts and What is Inescapable is tolerable

Stakeholder in the Information System Assignment - 31

Stakeholder in the Information System - Assignment ExampleConsulting stakeholders, when it comes to redesigning a new clay, is extremely essential in a business (Lejk and Deeks 16). Stakeholders, in system analysis, are the individuals who determine the main requirements, which should be met by the whole system so as to meet the wants of the sponsors, customers, as well as the users. Also, the aim of redesigning a new system is to do away with the inappropriate technologies, which limit the productivity of the current system. Stakeholders, in system analysis, contend the best technology, which will work appropriately with the new system (Lejk and Deeks 16). They can help design the proper system, which will assist them in their dealings.(iii) Consider the college-wide IT infrastructure. If you were a systems analyst in the college investigating wireless access, list a non-technical and technical user who you would consult as part of your investigation. For each user, outline three (3) issues you readiness want to discuss with them in an interview.Some of the issues that I could discuss with the non-technician user are how to interact with customers, who to interact with designers, as well as assisting programmers to during the design of the system. A non-technician user, to information systems, mainly deals with the nontechnical part of the system and who I could be maintained (Lejk and Deeks 27). Therefore, a nontechnical user will assist me in larn how to relate to clients and how to document their requirements, which are mainly used to create business requirements and dealings. Also, a nontechnical user will assist me in interacting with designers in tell apart to understand the limitations of using system analysis (Lejk and Deeks 27).A technical user, in system analysis, on the other hand, would help me understand the technical part of system analysis (Lejk and Deeks 28). Some of the main issues, which I could ask the technical user, are how to plan a system flow from the beginning, how to perform a system scrutiny and how to deploy the completed system.

Self harm in adolescents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Self harm in adolescents - Essay ExampleIt is necessary to understand the ethical considerations when dealing with an adolescent who intends or is engaging in self injury. There are ethical issues concerning the student. The student should be assured of confidentiality on the issues they discuss with the counselor or nurse. Additionally, there are ethical concerns on parents responsibility and the schools responsibility. The counselor should maintain high standards of professionalism. It is important that the counselor is capable of detecting the symptoms of self-injury early. Majority of adolescents who engage in the self noisome acts do so when they are freshmen or when experiencing great emotional challenges. They ensure that they cannot be discovered and might continue for long if they do not ride assisted (Motz, 2009). The school authorities and parents should avail the resources necessary to encourage safety. As people begin to assist the self harmful adolescent, it is neces sary to be sensible of the ethical complications. Information about the self injurious adolescent should remain confidential, unless the information would prevent danger from the adolescent from causing further harm to themselves or others. Self injurious behavior should be reported even when the adolescent is not exposed to danger, but needs assistance from professionals or parents. However, self injurious behavior should not be considered as an indicator of suicidal intention. For some adolescents, injuring self relieves their tension and helps them deal with stress. Consulting with legal authorities as well as the school administration on the problem is necessary. An extensive and intensive assessment of situation is necessary. This includes establishing the nature and frequency of the self inflicted harm. There is need to consult if the adolescent is hurting and needs care. If they are not cooperating and increase the frequency of hurting self, consulting the professional could be necessary to enable them cope with their challenges. The legal authorities may be involved in establishing the nature of injury, if it is caused by the adolescent or by another person. Medical intervention may be necessary. The adolescent could be having wounds or infection that needs treatment. Understand the emotions that cause the adolescent to hurt self and possible motivation for their actions. Enquire if they inflict their wounds or harm when only if or when with others. Be sure to know if they share objects of injury with others. Investigate what triggers the strong emotions. Moreover, find out who knows about the

Describe and evaluate the main macroeconomic policies used by the Essay - 3

Describe and evaluate the main macroeconomic policies used by the Government and Central bound of Brazil over the last two years - Essay Exampleeen undergoing a phase of sharp economic slowdown as inflation in the country has continued to slide up the scale to touch its highest level in the decade, with 12 month rolling inflation index (ICPA) clocking in at 7.70%, significantly above the countrys Central Bank target of 6.5%. It must be noticed that this is the highest inflation rate prevailing in the country even since May 2005, when the rates touched 8.05%.Brazils Central Bank plays with the policy of interest rate of the country in a bid to control the inflation in the country, as well as regularize the countrys currency (Media, 2015). Just recently Brazils Central Bank raised its interest rates for the third time in a row to touch the 12.75% level. The main motive behind the emergence in the countrys discount rate was to control the rising inflation engulfing the economic sphere s of the country, along with being in line with the monetary alter stance taken by the Central Bank.A look further into the past tells us that in line with the slowdown being witnessed in the Brazilian economy, the Central Bank had cut its growth prediction for the country by a phenomenal 90 basis points to 0.7%. Essential to notice here is the particular that such low growth figures are below are generally below what other Latin American economies oblige forecasted, with the exception of Argentina and Venezuela.tax income has also been a key cause of concern in the Brazilian economy. Within the time span of the last two years the government had effrontery incentives to many industries to stimulate demand, for instance by giving tax breaks to the auto sector. However, knowing where Brazil currently stands at the moment, the current Government will have to take some non-populist measures including abandoning the incentives provided to confused industries.The last two years have also seen changes in the countrys investment environment despite various efforts taken by the government and the Central Bank to control the

Relationship among Religion, Biology, and Science Essay

Relationship among Religion, Biology, and Science - Essay ExampleThe paper is going to handle three main religions common in the world mainly Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. ChristianityDifferent geographical regions have diverse cultures and beliefs which are characterized as conflicting, in harmony or even with little interaction. Religion and apprehension explain the natural laws and the universe using different methodologies. Science is mainly based on empiricism, reasoning, and evidence. Empiricism is a philosophical view that knowledge is and should perpetually be based on experience. Empiricism is taken to be a fundamental starting point of science inclusive of the invention in religion. scientific empiricism has the assumption that the scientists are independent, impartial, and completely unrelated to the phenomena under investigation. In contrast, religion is based on sacredness, revelation, and faith. Religion is argued to support its facts by use of wizard(prenominal ) powers that are hard to investigate in that they are not part of nature. Religious investigators have difficulties in their investigations in that during the research they defend their religion kinda of explaining the problem under study. In the United States, acceptance of the scientific facts such as natural selection especially in the line of human beings has been influenced by religion so much showing that religion and sciences are in a fight. However, the National Academy of Sciences has documented some facts that proofs of evolution are in accordance and compatible with some religious groups (NAS, 2008).According to Archbishop Habgood John, science is descriptive while religion is prescriptive. Schilling and Coulson claimed that religion and science are related so much in that both revolve around a three-fold structure of experience, theoretical interpretation, and finally the practical application of the new idea. Coulson continued to argue that the palm of science just l ike religion brings it facts by creative imagination but not from mere figures (Brandt-Rauf, 2006).

Marketing and strategy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing and strategy - Article ExampleThe come across learnings of the study include an explanation and discussion of six variations of a basic value twist around simulate that has worked successfully for leading companies in various industry segments including Home Depot, Quicken, Polo Ralph Lauren, Bloomberg, Borders Books and Barnes & Nobel, Starbucks, and others. These value innovation molds include looking at competitive boundaries from differing perspectives such as across diverse industries from a variety of strategic groups within industries evaluating the full chain of customers within an industry looking at the relationship of products and services evaluating the fundamental customer appeal of products and services and utilizing perspective over time (Kim & Mauborgne 1999). The glide path identifies and graphs the relative value level of certain key elements specific to an industry including product, service, and delivery components.As the scope of business drivers e volves, it includes a complex array of socio-economic, political, environmental and other factors, including the complexity of application of the model the major power to measure the contribution to value. The model becomes a study of business variables that can be addressed or influenced by specific methodologies designed to provide a unique value advise in a specific business environment. In relation to this proposal, the recommendation for a untried value curve model specific to Norwich Business School is based on creating new market space (increased market share) without regard to the traditional limiting parameters typically employ in competitive analysis. This proposed value curve model for Norwich will look at such components as cost, time requirements, access, innovative curriculum targeted to specific needs, and the value proposition of the acquired degree. Selection of these elements and the subsequent emphasis placed in relationship to the relative level, are establis hed from parametric data, traditional business theory, innovative strategic mean sessions, consumer surveys, and traditional competitive analysis. These activities are supplemented with research of best practices of successful or complimentary companies in the field of education. In combination the value curve model provides a compelling agenda to contribute incremental educational value. This effort is supplemented by a focus on the discipline of critical thinking, and on an approach to the study that encourages implementation and application. In short, apply concepts proven in traditional business analysis to the learning process without preconditioned biases. Theoretical UnderstandingIn evaluation of the various value curve models there is a clear communication of the problem and the approach to value proposition modeling. The several examples and associated value curve models are based on individual case studies of successful companies in diverse industry segments. Identificati on and explanation of the four step concept used to develop the value curve include the theory of asking questions associated with the effort to focus on new value. The questions deal specifically with the ability to reduce at a lower place industry standards, eliminate unnecessary standards, create new industry standards, and raise industry standards as appropriate. These four factors assist in the creation of a new look at value components. Incremental data points are established with a review of successful com

Case Study (2 Questions) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(2 Questions) - Case Study ExampleCompanies that survive under this market depended on maintaining their commercial buyers who specialized in handicrafts. Additionally, to survive in the market firms needs to carry out large exports. The market under which the ExpoArte operate has variety of distribution channels that occur within the US and the European market. The common wholesale and the retail importers being ATO. The department store regarded themselves as both the retailers and the importers selling their products at a considerable high price (NICARAGUA, n.d.). This departmental store serves the higher segment of the market. Firms that concentrated in importing their purchased products sold them to domestic and regional retailers who later sold them at a higher markup. The retail importers manage to sell their stores to the public. Based on the market analysis, ExpoArte need to focus on their generation of profits until they secure their bottom line. The fellowship needs to s quash product differentiation and implementation of economics of scale to join on their sales. The company also needs to cut down on their operational cost and increase their profits. This will help the company to strategize on passing their production costs off to their artisans. The company also need to come up with a new-fangled management culture. The new management culture will incorporate setting up appropriate organizational structure that will safeguard every persuasion of the companys operation. This will entail setting up operation managers in each department within the company. The move will help the company improve and distribute their administrative power efficiently. The company also needs to focus on their website for market, the website will help the company to expand their advertising scheme. The strategy will help the company market itself beyond its stakeholders. Financial forecasting and encouraging their clients to pay a higher percentage for their upfront w ill be important. The strategy will help the

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

HRM - Essay ExampleAt this point comes in the HR Audit, that refers to the systematic verification of descent analysis and design, recruitment and selection, orientation and placement, training and development, performance appraisal and job evaluation, employee and executive remuneration and the other HR functions such as motivation and morale, participative management, communication, benefit and social security, safety and health, industrial relations, trade unionism, and disputes and their resolution. (citehr.com) In simpler terms, HR Audit, similar to a financial and accounting audit is the review of the employees of the organization that helps to review and respect the relationship between the employees and the organization in terms of their best contribution to achieve the goals, of both, the organization and each individual employee. HR Function in GS plumbery To date, GS Plumbing hasnt chooseed an HR Audit for their employees. They have 18 plumbers working for them, and th e four members of the senior management Greg Smith, Alan Arrowsmith, Jane Brown and Gail White. It would be recommended to the management of GS Plumbing to conduct an HR Audit of not just the plumbers but all the members of the management as well. An HR Audit pass on be beneficial to the organization in the following ways The management will be able to identify the contribution of every employee to the organization and vice versa. It will help to identify problems that whitethorn be arising and nip them in the bud. Employees will feel motivated as the management is taking a personal interest in each of them. Also, the employees will get a chance to personally speak out any sort of concerns they have. An HR audit will give the management confidence approximately their employees. They will know where there are gaps and will be able to device systems to close them. (humanresources.hrvinet.com) In the case of GS Plumbing, everyone should be involved in the HR Audit, from Greg Smith a nd the rest of the management, right to the plumbers working on part time and job sharing basis. It will show the rest of the employees that they are all on the same ground and all of them are equally responsible and accountable to GS Plumbing as an organization. Also, everyone is not perfect and an HR Audit will chance upon out mistakes that people might be making and will help them by giving them solutions to fix it. Unplanned Employee Absence Massive absenteeism and illnesses could impact negatively on many lost working hours and medical insurance expense (Charles and Kell 2006). Employees of GS Plumbing are calling in sick regularly and not supplying their absence. This creates a lot of problems for GS Plumbing, such as It affects the daily allocation of duties. It disturbs the work routine of the organization. It could lead to the employees feeling pressurizes and over worked when they have to cover for their absent colleagues. It could disrupt team based and training activi ties that may have been planned for the employees benefit. (Lingham 2007) Also, repeatedly taking unplanned leaves is not a very ethical practice. An employee may be genuinely sick but it is hard for the management not to have a little doubt about the employees real reason for having taken a leave of absence at the last minute. There are various reasons an employee might have to take leave from work at the last

Mel Gibson's Brave heart Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mel Gibsons Brave heart - Movie Review ExampleThough special make somewhat gives the sensation but unless and until a good direction and photographic camera ar co-operating, everything turns to be a flaw. One simple instance provide apologise this statement and that is character movement. If a character walks away in a room, camera must be moved or positioned to frame his movements adequately. If its a pictorial matter where one wants to show the whole image of a ship or a building then aerial cam stroke is preferred where track wont take to heart the purpose. Aerial shots are done with crane or helicopter. A minute mistake during camera can lead into wrong understandings. If there is a shot where person is getting surprised and it is taken as either long or mid shot then the actual feeling of astonishment may not be clear in frames. Camera usages stand a very important tool in one delineation making. Braveheart (1995) is a movie which shows an excellent art of direction and camera that gave it to the honor of five Academy Awards in the 68th Academy Awards ceremony, including the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Director. Its the camera and all the camera which can take one movie either to Oscar platform or out of its market. Camera operators need good eyesight, artistic ability, and hand-eye coordination. They should be patient, accurate, and detail oriented. Camera operators also should have the ability to hold a camera by hand for extended periods. Braveheart is the partly historical, partly mythological, story of William Wallace, a Scottish common man who fights for his countrys freedom from English rule around the end of the 13th century.Braveheart An Example of CreativityFor one film, the starting and ending shots are two important aspects. As first impression is the last impression, first scene of movie is very important to generate interest into viewers minds. It tells closely the movie basic, government agency its category whereas en ding scene should summarize the whole story into a single scene. If it starts with murder or attempting to murder scene that means movie is more likely of thriller type. Braveheart starts with the natural views high hills and dense forests camera was done from helicopter and using crane. If it was not done so then it would be impossible for someone to get the feeling in depth. This is giving a message that its a movie related to the lifestyle of people during ancient multiplication and warlike nature. Story begins with a little boy William, who grows up and later becomes the central character of the story. In his childhood he lost his father and only brother. The art behind the camera can be explained by few examples. In one situation William was alone and no one was there with him yet one little girl. In the shot it was shown by placing the boy alone and crying, before him his father was being buried by someone else and other villagers were passing the place except one little gir l, with her face turning towards William. All these emotions were captured into a single time shot. A good director is one who can express most of the ideas in least amount of time without losing its interest upon the audiences. Instead of doing in a single one if multiple slots were taken, frame index have lost its natural rhythm. After that, boy got a company from his

What It Means To Be An Effective Digital Citizen Assignment

What It Means To Be An Effective digital Citizen - Assignment ExampleSuch an invention will be apply till a better alternative is found.One of the best things that have ever been discovered by man apart from fire is electricity and the computer. The authorisation and use of these discoveries are wide, diverse and can never be overestimated. However, like any other invention it has the capability of harming humanity and the natural order of things. Digital is the general word to describe computers and their various applications. Digitalization has led to the discovery and boom of a number of devices such as mobile phones, smartphones, laptops, desktops, microchips and other numerous gadgets in the digital world. However, just like any other invention, the digital inventions can be used for various mean and malicious purposes.The Term digital citizenship is used to refer to the various means that digital technology can be made available to everyone (Nine Elements, 2015). This is beca use making it available to everyone will enhance the might in which humanity communicates information, and manipulate information. It is important to be efficient in matters of information and data since information is power.To some of the scholars, gaining equal digital rights and pushing for the rile of digital technology is good of Digital Citizenship. It is bound to be difficult to progress as a society if some part of the society is denied digital technology.Commerce in the digital world consumers in the digital world need to be aware that business is one of the diverse application of the digital technology. Legal and legitimate tradeoffs occur online by use of digital gadgets. However the users in the digital world need to be aware of the issues that are associated with digital commerce. At the same digital commerse, there is exchange of goods and services and money that are against the morals and virtues of some nations. The

Media Portrayal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Media Portrayal - Essay ExampleThis essay discusse the connections between modern information, communication and the individuals with disabilities issue. Today, people can queer information from various sources, that is mostly may be admission priceed with the help of mass media. Mass media is a term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media specifically conceived and designed to reach a very large audience. It was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks and of mass-circulation newspapers and magazines. Unfortunately individuals with disabilities to a great extend be limited by not being able to make use of such opportunities. Access to communications and information can be available done many sources such as newspapers, magazines, television programs, and movies, Internet etc. Depending on the type of disability i.e. deafness, blindness, and so on the individuals with disabilities are limited having no access to appropriate source of the info rmation. This essay raises the question of vital importance for the international community today, that is to create and promote approaches and technologies that will allow everyone including individuals with disabilities to get, to utilize, to exchange and to create information and knowledge. The researcher focuses on introducing the topic and analyzes in details many examples of mass-media articles, movies and tv-shows related to the individuals with disabilities issue. Some examples that were mentioned in the essay Touch the Sound, Zatoichi, Be with me movies, etc.

Learning Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning Assignment - Essay ExampleFollowing this exercise, what I did that differed from my grocery habit is to plan my barter for. The antecedent why I elected this course of action to differentiate from my typical grocery habit because I noticed that there argon grocery items that I picked up that argon put to waste. Either I bought it on impulse because I found it nice, or did not like the product after exploitation or consuming it. So I made a list of purchase in my next visit to the grocery. I also did an inventory for those items that are still in stocked in the house and omitted them from the list.I noticed that my succeding visit to the grocery is more cost-effective. It would be a safe estimate that my fix purchase was around less than 25% of my regular purchase. It was faster too because I already give birth a list of what I am departure to buy. If its not on the list, I refrained from buying it. I had a savings of around 25% doing this as reflected in the receipt of my succeding purchase.My retail store of select is the popular Wal-Mart due to the extensiveness of the both grocery and non-grocery items available. One can say that almost everything that is needed is there. Doing the exercise, I understood why I tend purchase more if I did not plan my grocery. There are promotional goods which offers discount to entice me to buy even if I did not need the product. The displays are also attractive and over-all environment of the store is nice that it felt good to shop. I also noticed during my second visit that if I ask for knowledge about a certain product, their sales assistants are helpful and well, induces me also to purchase the item/s. Sometimes they can be pushy.I would recommend to ferment their sales assitants to be less pushy for me to buy their product or other substitute products because it can get annoying. I would also recommend to have a portion of aisles which are dedicated to necessities because they stacked together in one ai sles the items of

The treaty of Versailles Essay Example for Free

The treaty of Versailles EssayThe treaty of Versailles caused a reaction of horror and outrage to the Germans. They were being forced to accept a harsh treaty without any choice or flush a comment. Hitler hated the treaty of Versailles, and he promised to kick out the treaty of Versailles as he had said in the Nazis Twenty-Five Points. People began to believe in Hitler. His Twenty-Five Point programme showed that the treaty of Versailles could be dealt as any other task, and he promised to abolish it right away. The treaty of Versailles was the near(prenominal) important of the Long- marches causes because it gave Hitler the opportunity to sh ar the same ideas as the Germans or so the treaty of Versailles. So he took wages in the middle of a politically destabilized Germany. short-run causes like the Munich Putsch helped his popularity, which was essential to his improvement to office staff. The Munich Putsch was a disaster for Hitler. People didnt t rise to support him. Hitler was arrested and charged with treason. In trial, Hitler gained lots of publicity and his ideas were reported in newspapers. Hitler convinced the judges, and got five years in prison instead of a life sentence, but Hitler served only nine months in prison. This concludes that Hitler gained lots of publicity with the Munich Putsch.His ideas were printed on Newspaper, so more and more Germans began liking Hitlers ideas and voted for him. Other Short-term causes like the Enabling law meant that Hitler had total power over Germany. After being elected chancellor there was nonhing anyone else could do not even Hindenburg. He was able to pass laws for the next four years without consulting the Reichstag. Hitler used the power of the Enabling Law to get rid of anything or anyone that limited his authority. Hitler make all sorts of laws. Hitler was completely untouchable. The Weimar Republic was destroyed as an outcome of the Enabling Law.Both long and short term causes in Hitlers r ise to power are important. Hitlers wanted revenge over his hatred of the treaty of Versailles which he said must be torn up. Without this Hitler would keep back no reason to get into government and start his journey to power.The economic slump also helped Hitlers rise to power because Germany was vulnerable and the Weimar rebublic had no idea how to solve the problems. People looked for an alternative government that they give in the Nazi party. Although I hand already explained how the depression contributed to Hitlers rise to power he may not have had the political knowledge to keep an eye on if it werent for the Munich Putsch several years earlier, which had a short term impact on Germany but a long term effect on Hitlers understanding as he now knew how to destroy democracy using democracy.To sum up, each cause was needed for Hitlers rise to power and many short term causes wouldnt have happened without the long term ones being set in place first.QUESTION 3The Treaty o f Versailles was important to Hitlers rise to power because, it was the cause of Germanys downfall. Hitler matte very inviolablely about the Treaty of Versailles and thought the terms were unfair towards Germany. Many German battalion also hate the treaty, and wanted something done about it. Hitler was there to turn to. He wanted to abolish the treaty and all of it terms. Consequently the Treaty of Versailles helped to cause the Economic depression, in Germany. Meaning that the treaty and theeconomic depression were both linked together strongly, because the treaty told Germany to manufacture reparation bills, around ?6600 million to the countries they damaged during World war 1. Which meant that Germany did not have untold property left for it. This caused the start of the economic downfall, among other issues. This was extremely important to Hitlers rise to power, as it enabled him to help the German bulk and use his sermon skills to impress people with his words and won the nations heart.The economic depression, 1923 1929 is linked with Hitlers oratory, nature and leadership. Although it applies more to the economic disaster of 23 because at this sentence the German people needed somebody to turn to for help and Hitler offered to take them over as someone to lead them to a better Germany, Hitler states some ideas for fashion model the abolition of the Treaty of Versailles and the union of Germany and Austria. These were popular as a lot of Germans also agreed.In my opinion this was the biggest influence to Hitlers rise to power, because all the causes on the joust used Hitlers oratory, personality and leadership skills.Hitlers oratory and personality came in to use most in the Munich Putsch situation, when Hitler used his skills to deal with the mess he got in to. He was charged and arrested for treason later on hijacking a government meeting and taking over the government of Bavaria. It is linked because in Hitlers trial he impressed the ju dges so much they only sentenced him to 9 months instead of the normal life sentence. This was important to Hitler if he wouldnt had have been such a great speaker then he would have never had a chance to rule over Germany as well as all the publicity.* All of the reasons on the list were important for Hitler to rise to power in the way that he did. However, even then some reasons are more important than others. Therefore, it is necessary to see which factors were important not only in the way in which he did rise to dictatorship, but also whether Hitler could have risen to power in any other way either with or without some of the factors on the list.Therefore, the Treaty of Versailles was the most important reason on the list to explain why Hitler rose to absolute power in Germany, when he did, how he did, and above all that without it he would have gone into politics but re primary(prenominal)ed a fringe party. The desire in Hitler and others around him was one of the most importa nt reasons why Hitler joined politics. He felt that his country had been betrayed by the NovemberCriminals and that the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh and unfair considering many believed that the German army was hush unbeaten.Despite all of this, the Treaty of Versailles was also the most important reason on the list because it was so unfair and because of some of the terms for peace which it stipulated. The main problem was the great loss of German land to other countries and the loss of Germanys industrial heartlands in addition to the great level of reparations. The reparations, which were a result of the Treaty of Versailles and the War Guilt clause, started all of the other factors on the list.If the German people and the army had not felt angered by their treatment under the treaty, they would not have been dissatisfied with the victors of the war, and would not have felt so great a desire for revenge. The Weimar Republics weakness also stemmed from its link to defeat an d never had enough power or support to succeed. If the Weimar Republic had not been so weak, hyperinflation would not have occurred and the reparations would have not affected them as much. Without the hyperinflation and the inability to pay reparations, France would not have invaded the Ruhr, which sparked off the Munich Putsch. Furthermore, without reparations the depression would not have hit Germany so badly because they would have been less dependent* The Treaty of Versailles was important to Hitlers rise to power because, it was the cause of Germanys downfall. Hitler felt very strongly about the Treaty of Versailles and thought the terms were unfair towards Germany. Many German people also despised the treaty, and wanted something done about it. Hitler was there to turn to. He wanted to abolish the treaty and all of it terms. Consequently the Treaty of Versailles helped to cause the Economic depression, in Germany. Meaning that the treaty and the economic depression were both linked together strongly, because the treaty told Germany to pay reparation bills, around ?6600 million to the countries they damaged during World War 1. Which meant that Germany did not have much money left for it. This caused the start of the economic downfall, among other issues.This was extremely important to Hitlers rise to power, as it enabled him to help the German people and use his oratory skills to impress people with his words and won the nations heart. The economic depression, 1923 1929 is linked with Hitlers oratory, personality and leadership. Although it applies more to the economic disaster of 23 because at this time the German people needed someone to turn to for help and Hitler offered to take them over as someone to lead them to a better Germany, Hitler states some ideas for example the abolition of the Treaty of Versailles and the union of Germany and Austria. These were popular as a lot of Germans also agreed. In my opinion this was the biggest influence to Hit lers rise to power, because all the causes on the list used Hitlers oratory, personality and leadership skills.* The causes in Hitlers rise to power may be established in terms of importance, that is how much they contributed to the eventual result. I shall start by choosing a particular reason which I feel to be most important and establish links with other causes from this, although my analysis could qualify my outlook on the idea of superiority of one cause over another.I have chosen Hitlers oratory, personality and leadership (OPL) to be the most important cause. Hitlers OPL was both long term and sustained consistency and were often used to great effect for varying situations. In court, following the Munich Putsch, Hitler was on the sidelines, and seemed inevitable to a heavy prosecution, although a determined oratory along with a characteristic personality won many over and Hitler was significantly let off the hook. Similarly, before many of the causes expressed for his rise, had it not been for a rallying personality, and a strong-minded personality during his first meeting with the German Workers Party, Hitler would never have created the future of events, such as the Munich Putsch, and the future of Germany could have been very different.Had it not been for many of these skills, he would not been able to capitalise on opportunities in the erratic way that he did, for example, a determined personality with an interest for the country following the economic depression allowed propaganda to gain him vast support, and were it not for an oratory in his style, many of the arguments could have sounded feeble and unconvincing as emotions were commonplace in speeches. Thus, the point made is that the very means, by which Hitler tackled situations and the outcomes it gave, are central to these skills in oratory, personality and leadership, and without them, Hitler may never have seriously been considered the dictator he became.Hitlers oratory, personality and leadership may be linked to theeconomic depression, as they have strong connections.

Evaluation Criteria Paper Essay Example for Free

Evaluation Criteria Paper EssayTaylor Transit is a company that is growing rapidly. The company moldiness analyze the resources and capabilities of the company to look for the right tools that allow for provide potential advances and competitive advantages in human resources. The new approach should include the selection of effective tools that help human resources during the expansion process and the criteria that result be beneficial in the human resource practices.The intent of the paper is discussing the effectuation of specific HR tools such as employee selection test, Human imagery Information System (HRIS), successful planning, and the evaluation of the criteria for each tool selection. Human Resource Criteria Identification Identify and establish which is the almost appropriate criteria is fundamental because it allows the implementation of new human resources procedures. The following explain the criteria for each of the following tools Human Resource Information System (HRIS)For Taylor Transit implementation and use of HRIS is of great benefit because it helps to increase the effectiveness of human resources assets as well as provide guidance. The criteria give be based in the necessity of having a good HR nurture system in where the company will be able to keep information concerning to each employee and any other related HR information such as employees evaluation, disciplinary actions, rewards, and trainings in spite of appearance the organization.The HRIS technology supports strategic planning through the generation of labor force supply and demand needs, requirements and forecasts ( Lippert Swiercz, 2005). This tool will be very profitable for the company given that the company is expanding it is Copernican to have a system that allows Taylor Transit to have a solid database to itinerary data 8,000 employees in determine to help in the planning and execution of the company objectives. Selection Test The adequate selection test for the company is important because allow identifying the right candidate since the beginning of recruitment process.The recommended tools for measure the candidates ar the cognitive aptitude and the ability tests. Cognitive aptitude and ability tests are among the most valid predictors available to organizations ( Terpstra, 1994). The criteria in the selection of these tools are because the cognitive aptitude test measure the candidate mental capabilities as well their reasoning and communication. On the other hand, the ability test will help to predict the performance of the employee within the company.Besides the background and the experience of the candidate, for the company will be useful make a thorough assessment in order to have the best candidates within the company Succession Planning Succession planning must be part of an integrated HR process that includes training, development and performance appraisal (Stensgaard, 2005). The criteria for choosing this tool is because the succession planning also has indirect impacts on measures of rigid performance such as productivity and gross returns on assets (Greer Virick, 2008).This would be excellent tool that would be beneficial in the aid of HR processes (training, development, and performance). adept of the things Taylor Transit need to take into consideration is make sure of taking the necessary measures regarding in the proper selection of personnel for each of the positions within the company, as well of having the support of the senior level management. This is important because it allows a systematic process for identifying, evaluating, and developing personnel who are trained to perform severalize functions within the company.The usefulness of this is essential because it allows certain key personnel receive the necessary tools to develop their skills and abilities, as well as giving them the opportunity in the future(a) to be the future leaders of the company. Conclusion By implementing th e right tools allows human resource management to have a higher level of competitiveness. The three selected tools are best suited for the rapid growth of Taylor Transit. Implement the HRIS is stabilising because it allows fail control of information, and quick access to information for each employee.And for assessing the performance, this will help experience what kind of trainings can be provided to employees. This is helpful because it allows management the assessment and improvement of the procedures of the company. Meanwhile, the employee selection tests are useful because they allow the assessment of cognitive abilities and skills of employees in order to recruit the best possible candidates and may have better performance of the company.This is important because in the long run is cost effective because employees who have better cognitive aptitudes and abilities skills learn quickly, therefore the company does not have to incur in additional expenses for re-training their employees and in turn avoid turnover. Finally, the successful planning is helpful because it allows employees to adapt quickly to the demands of the company the company in turn may have strategically highly qualified personnel in positions that are key to the success of the company. Implementing these tools allow the proper management of the company.

Medical Billing and Coding Essay Example for Free

Medical Billing and mark EssayMedical Billing and Coding (current student) 2013 Medical Administrative Assistant Diploma (GPA 3.34) 2012 Includes Disease Processes, Surgical Procedures, Life Cycle of an Insurance Claim, Health Care Settings, Health Care Payers, Procedure and diagnosingCoding from Medical Records, Reimbursement Systems, Facility Billing, Word Processing and Medical Practice Management Systems.* Promoted a welcoming and safe learning environment for children, helping to split up a well-rounded and respected educational organization.* Assisted the school director in playing a key role in developing a diverse and enlightening curriculum in strict accordance with state mandates. * Communicated effectively with children, peers, parents and directors to ensure smooth operations and eliminate potential issues before they could negatively impact the school.PackerExpress Personnel Jamestown, NY2001 2002Bush Industries Jamestown, NY2001 2001* Duties included Packing, stocking and accurately completing labor tickets.* Load materials and products into package processing equipment tools.* Record product, packaging, and order selective information on specified forms and records.* Performed any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain the establishment.* Inspected for defects and recorded items packed.

Design And Atmosphere In Customer Expectations About Restaurants

Design And Atmosphere In Customer Expectations About eating ho eng senescementsWhat defines a good eatery? A good location, wide variety of pabulum offered and prices trustworthyly atomic number 18 crucial factors scarce the best solid food in town wont help a restaurant out if the ambience is just not indemnify and customers dont feel comfortable. Some ilk it entertaining and lively, others prefer quieter gentle winds. Perfect Design brush offt foreshadow a bewitch atmosphere but can sometimes so far seem boring. In this study different categories of restaurants willing be identified, combined with an experiential research using three restaurants of different categories. E really important aspects of atmosphere creation will be explained and recommendations will be given.1 Introduction and line of reasoning of relevanceAims of the BBA ThesisThe aim of this Thesis is to identify the circumscribed aspects of customer satisfaction and analyze the importance of instaur ation and atmosphere in a cordial reception establishment, specifically in a restaurant environment. It will examine whether or not design is an important factor shaping customer expectations well-nigh a restaurant. Different techniques of internal design and atmosphere creation will be identified such(prenominal) as usage of colourise, lighting, practice session of smells and music. Further the thesis will explore achievementful design innovations in the Hospitality industry. The human horse reasons that can be flummoxd by design will be discussed and the in that locationfore farmd emotions and their feasible benefits to the hospitality industry identified. It will show how ambience affects consumer behavior and whether it can serve as a critical factor in determining the success or failure of a business. The thesis will also include examples of such successful design concepts.Analytical ProcedurePublications will be study and used to give an understanding of the term design, in relation to ambience creation. Different techniques and terms of design will be explained with the help of several publications provided in the list of resources. After giving the overall understanding of the given topic, the inseparable research synopsis begins. Using the website www.onlineumfragen.com, an online questionn zephyre was designed, featuring pictures of three restaurants of different design categories. First at that place be questions about the overall design and atmosphere aspects of each individual restaurant (named Restaurant A, B and C in the questionnaires). Later the respondents will be asked to choose one of the three to plan a special blusht (e.g. their birthday) at. Choosing to conduct the survey online gave the opportunity to define a population using networks such as Facebook (www.facebook.com). A group was fabricated on April 22nd 2010 and 1427 people were invited to join the group and kindly asked to complete the survey. After a week, the group was closed on April 29th. By then 201 people took part in the survey. After defining the relevance of design as a factor in customer expectations about a restaurant and how it thusly affects satisfaction by the example of three restaurants, the paper will give recommendations to farm customer satisfaction and then finish on the findings that were determined by the study.Restaurant DesignIn past times Interior Architecture or Interior Fitting described the very same process but the term Design became much to a greater extent appropriate in todays world. Be arrays planning and handcraft Design involves intention and craftiness. Restaurant Design requires experience and precise know-how. Looking at the industry one realizes that there is a lot of competition in an immense marketplace. Chances of surviving challenges like an economic crises or even just a change to a rude(a) trend seem very low nowadays.According to Kotler (1983) the field of market Research identified the i mportance of design and atmosphere in restaurants. The meaning of the total product gained importance, meaning the Restaurant and everything that comes with it. The tangible product, meaning the food and beverage aspect of the Restaurant play a minimal role in the buying decision of the customer. Kotler even claims that in some cases the atmosphere alone influences the buying decision the most.Design creates a new world of experiencesIn any given situation, whether in an upscale restaurant, in a dining car of a train, a simple tavern on the countryside, the guest should al ways be the center of attention. In any successful business t is essential to wield about the customer and try to fulfill his or her needs by all means. Especially in todays world, consumers be looking for change and want to seduce away from it all. This also means that it is not sufficient any more than(prenominal) to count on having a renowned chef and excellent food in your restaurant anymore. It is more and more necessary to distinguish your restaurant through graduation exercise-class service and create that special atmosphere in which guests will feel comfortable and the more will be animated to consume.It takes much more than simply changing the warp of the walls, putting up new curtains, changing the lights, buying new tableware or furniture when planning and designing a restaurant. The architecture and the design of the actual space create the stage for the play, in which the idea and concept of the owner or designer carry to be visually translated to the guests. The challenge here is to prepare guests for a culinary experience. This can be achieved through the right use of colors, materials and lightning to stimulate all five senses and thus prepare for consumption and pleasure.Significance of design and atmosphere in RestaurantsEating out has become as much a lifestyle choice and form of entertainment as a source of nourishment. (Ryder, 2007)The 7th P of trade and the 5 Senses of ManThe 4Ps of Marketing (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) have for a long-time counted as the Marketing classics. When looking at the Marketing Mix of a service we shall add three more Ps. These are commonwealth, Process, and corporal evidence.People in this case simply means Staff should have the appropriate interpersonal skills, attitude, and service knowledge to provide the service that consumers are paying for (Service Marketing Mix The 7Ps).Process refers to the systems used to assist the organization in delivering the services.More important in this study though is the last of the Ps Physical evidence.Physical Evidence is the element of the service mix, which allows the consumer again to coerce judgments on the organization. If you walk into a restaurant your expectations are of a clean, friendly environment. On an aircraft if you travel origin class you expect enough room to be able to lie down Physical evidence is an essential ingredient of the service mix, consumers will make perceptions found on their sight of the service provision which will have an impact on the organizations perceptual plan of the service. (Service Marketing Mix The 7Ps)Now likewise this crucial 7 Ps, there are also the 5 S that are of importance here. In other interchanges, it the 5 senses of man play a essential role in the buyers decision-making process. Man gathers all information through his environment. We experience our surroundings through our senses of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. Since Man is exposed to a input satiation by todays industry, the sense of sight evolved as main criteria for perception of the surrounding environment.The sense of sightThe sense of sight is the most dominant of senses in todays times. 70 to 80% of our perception is influenced by the sense of sight (Sehsinn). The human sense of sight can and should be stimulated in many ways by gastronomy. The interior furnishing, the color schemes, the lightning techniques, va rious design contrasts, the cleanliness of the establishment and even the appearance of the staff are significant aspects that can determine the success or failure of a business. All these factors also help to create a lasting image of the establishment in the customers mind, and can therefore result in to a customer that will return and recommend the restaurant to friends. If these aspects fail to stimulate the sense positively, the customer is sure not to return.The sense of hearingThe sense of hearing allows Man to experience sound, noise and words and is fully authentic already 4 to 5 month prior to birth (Senses, 2007). In Gastronomy there are multiple ways to stimulate this sense, on one hand there is the background music that is often used to create a certain ambience. Conversations among guests or staff or even betwixt guest and staff and also noise that comes out of the kitchen can function as a stimulus. The soundscape should be lively, but not too loud and definitely no t too silent. The acoustics can be well directed by means of carpets, sound take up materials, tablecloths and other dcor. Depending on what kind of atmosphere one would want to create, the choice of music is some other crucial factor. A line must be drawn between establishments like the newest In-restaurant in new-made York City and that charming Brasserie in Paris Saint Germain. One could say there lie worlds between the two and this must also be implemented when choosing the music. In General one can say that the younger Generation is used to louder sound than the older, but in most hip restaurants in New York, the music is so loud there is barely any talking. Now imagine that soundscape in the charming Brasserie in Paris. So when making the choice about music volume one should consider the mean between the target groups and also not exit to adapt to the type of image and ambience one would want to transmit to the clients.The sense of tasteThe sense of taste is the least deve loped of all senses. delinquent to the fact that Man can only distinguish between 5 tastes it is almost unbelievable how a sense like that can determine our superior of life and joy for life to that ex race. The older we get, the less we taste. A newborn child has about 10.000 taste buds, whereas adults only have 5.000 on average. (Senses, 2007) Man can only taste four qualities. These are sweet, sour, bitter and salty. Other tastes are tasted through smelling, either through the nose or through the mouth and throat.The sense of taste is undoubtly the one of the most important factor for customer retention, but not anymore the most important in gastronomy. The menu and the quality of the food are factors that can determine the success of a business. If the food is good, the guests are more likely to turn a blind eye on shortcomings in the design and atmosphere. The optimum and everyones promise to glory and success is a good cabal of the both, since customers are willing to consu me more and with more pleasure if the right ambience is created around them. (Ryder, 2007)The sense of smellA designer who creates objects and spaces engages our sensations of touch, sight, and sometimes hearing. But what of our noses? Despite olfactions unmatched ability to evince memories and emotions-two essential objectives of design-smell is a relatively untapped medium in design practice. (Black, 2010)In gastronomy there are ways to market services through smell. The appetizingly smell of fresh prepared food, pertly brewed coffee, baked bred or even the smell of flowers can stimulate the sense of smell and therefore put the guests in a consumption clime. Strong eubstance odor of staff or disturbing smells of the kitchen should be reverseed as guests will feel disturbed and their appetite will probably be gone with the smell. Eva Wisten (2010) even goes so far as to claim that thread itself can be decribed as a form of design. All of the categories and critical tools we n ormally apply to design can also be applied to scent, from the recognition of a balance between means and goals, to the different degrees of engagement with the rest of the world. (WISTEN, 2010)Wisten further explains in her clause that scent is already being used widely as a design element. Manufacturers seem to be reaching a tipping point of awareness that scent is important in creating a total brand experience. For example, casinos, hotels, private clubs, new automobiles are often designed with signature scents. (WISTEN, 2010)Scent can play a more emotional, expressive, and even functional role in our mundane lives. Since Mans associations with scent are incredibly noticeable and cognitively bonded with memory and prior experiences, scents might circulate up new ways to learn and remember. Becoming more alive to scents will also add texture, depth, and generousness to our everyday experiences, if we can find ways to incorporate them that move beyond air fresheners and analogs of inbred scents. (WISTEN, 2010)Also, a scent can be used to tag objects and places and accordingly build associations and habits. According to Wisten (2010) it would therefore enable customer retention on a brand new level. (Black, 2010)The sense of touchUnfortunately the importance of the sense of touch is often underestimated in tourism. When exploring their surrounding, people like to look, taste, hear and smell but they also explore by touching the materials and even enjoy touching pleasant materials. A wooly blanket in a Hotel room or comfortable chairs in a restaurant are factors that also determine a nice atmosphere. As mentioned above, the choice of materials is also important not only to the eye but even more so to the sense of touch. (-ller, 2009)The attainment of colors contort. A attribute of light or of surfaces or object that is perceptible to human vision and that is described by various color names, such as red or racy. (Pile, 1997)Colors stimulate all our sen ses they are linked to our subconscious knowledge and memories and therefore create certain associations (Stadler, 2010).People try to flee the routine, to relax from the daily stress and to regenerate, but to be able to do so the atmosphere as to be right. Using colors, designers can stimulate the senses and therefore create moods or create different and completely new atmosphere (Stadler, 2010) It doesnt necessarily mean that everything has to be as colorful as it gets, but putting the right contrasts or accents and harmonizing design elements already does the trick. In other words extreme unity of colors leads to under-stimulation whereas extreme complexity leads to over-stimulation. Harmony is a dynamic equilibrium. (Morton, 2008)Understanding the science of colors is important to be able to create moods and emotions and direct guests to consume with pleasure. The world is too colorful to leave a wall blank and white, on the other hand loud colors arent the optimum either and ca n lead to unwelcomed side effects (Stadler, 2010). The use of colors belongs to one of the most fundamental possibilities to influence our surrounding and our wellbeing.Classification of colorsThere are three so called elementary or base colors Red, Blue and color (Figure 1). In traditional color theory, these are the 3 pigment colors that can not be mixed or formed by any combination of other colors. All other colors are derived from these 3 interpenetrates. There are secondary colors that are created through mixing two of the primary colors with each other Green, Violet, Orange (Figure 2). Blue and Yellow make Green, Blue and Red make Violet and Red and Yellow result in Orange. There are also tertiary colors that are formed by mixing a primary and a secondary color. Thats why the hue is a two-word name, such as blue-green, red-violet, and yellow-orange as seen in Figure 3. (Morton, 2008)Figure 1 Primary Colors Blue, Red and YellowFigure 2 secondary Colors Green, Orange and Vio lettFigure 3 Tertiary Colors Yellow-Orange, Red-Orange, Red-Purple, Blue-Purple, Blue-Green and Yellow-Green.Effect of colorsBefore discussing the impact of specific color hues, there are some more general observations that need to be noted. It is widely accepted to order colors into general families of warm, cool and neutral colors. (Pile, 1997)Warm colors The word warm has another meaning here, in the same sense as we speak of a warm greeting, a warm friendship or a warm atmosphere. The hues on the warm side of the color circle are red, orange and yellow, including all their shades, tints. These warm colors are generally understood to create a cozy, comfortable, homelike and pleasant atmosphere (Pile, 1997). Experiments also have shown that interiors with primarily warm color shemes will appear comfortable to occupants even with the actual air temperature lower than required to achieve comparable comfort in identical spaces using cooler colors.Cool colors Every shade and tint of t he green-blue-violet side of the color circle fall under this term. They are related with calm, relaxing and more contemplative experiences. Cool colors tend to lower the sense of actual air temperature and therefore are often preferred in spaces where excessive heat (climatic or artificial) can be anticipated. At an extreme, cool colors whitethorn have a negative and depressive psychological impact (Pile, 1997).Neutral colors White, Black and Gray fall between warm and cool, having less intense psychological impact and therefore in its extreme form may have a bland or boring effect. In its positive uses, neutral colors may propose businesslike, practical and utilitarian atmospheres with a minimum of emotional content (Pile, 1997).According to Molton (2008) colors have the power of conveying a mood or message. It can make or break how people perceive a business or a product. As evidence, consider the $23 zillion in sales made by Heinzs green ketchup. In the following abstract the effects of individual colors will be identified.BlueMolton (2008) claims that blue color can work as appetite suppressant. Blue colored food is not a common occurrence in nature. There are no such things as blue salad, blue meat and besides blueberries, the color blue just doesnt exist a significant quantity of natural food color. Looking at Figure 4 one will admit that this dish with blue colored rice looks everything but tasty.Figure 4 Blue Rice, Cherry Tomatoes and Pork (http//i67.photobucket.com/albums/h289/cyberpete/Cooking/PICT0254.jpg)Spaces appear bigger in size and seem chilly and clean. In Interior Design one should use the color blue only in spaces to relax, for example in the Wellness area of a Hotel, where red would have the opposite effect.RedRed is claimed to be a dynamic and aggressive color. It stimulates psychologically and physically, enhances labor and movement and even encourages dancing. Not only venues with a dance floor make successful use of this color but a lso restaurants use red in dining environments, since the right shade of red can work as an appetizer (Mahnke, 1996). It activates metabolism and blood circulation of the body as it signifies pure energy. However it can also appear overwhelming and result in irritated guests (Morton, Color Matters, 2008).YellowYellow brings the sunshine in. The color has the effect of lightning up bad mood and puts a room into a sunny and positive atmosphere. Spaces even appear bigger and more vital. It enhances concentration and stimulates the mind towards a positive attitude even in combination with darker colors. It is commonly used in Cafs and Bars since yellow inspires discourse and communication. In gastronomy it can be used to keep guests longer and therefore make them willing to consume more (Mahnke, 1996).GreenGreen has a tranquillise effect on people it gives a feeling of balance tranquility, and security. The color is often used in conference rooms in Hotels (Pile, 1997) as it stands f or creativity and willingness to learn new things. A green room appears vital and has a regenerating effect on the human organism. The color seems friendly and relaxing. Green is incomplete a cold nor a warm color, often it is understood as a neutral pole between the two.OrangeOrange can create a cheerful warm and comfortable atmosphere. It is known as the friendly and social color in Interior Design (Pile, 1997) that also has the ability to enhance appetite (Mahnke, 1996).BrownBrown as used in interior decorating has the effect of giving a rustical and comfortable atmosphere.White, Black and colorWhite, Black and Grey belong to the so-called non-colors. They are perfect combined with other colors. However if too much black, white or grey is used in interior decoration it can give a feeling of heaviness and darkness. These colors make better use as neutralizers or contrasts to other colors (Pile, 1997).Color in RestaurantsAccording to John Pile (1997), Restaurants call for a part icularly sensitive use of color. An inappropriate color scheme might be the travail for a restaurant to fail even if it might have been successful otherwise. As mentioned in the previous abstract, appetite is very strongly affected by light and color. The sight of a blue cake wouldnt make your mouth water as much as it did when it was chocolate-brown. The experience of eating can be made more pleasant or less so, through the choice of color in surroundings.Experience suggests that certain colors are best avoided wholly these include black, darker or cold grays, strong tones of violet and yellow-greens. (Pile, 1997).Pile further states that the color red is believed to be stimulating to the appetite and other warm tones tend to generate a comfortable atmosphere but should be used with moderation along with stronger accent colors. To conceal spots and soiling in a restaurant establishment, it is usual to choose certain colors, materials and patterns, however the color of such areas as tabletops, linens, dishes glassware and menus, that take in most of the diners field of vision of the restaurant, should be considered along with the colors of the rest of the interior space (Pile, 1997).In his book Color in Interior Design, John Pile claims that even the style of food should have an effect in color choice. He states that in fast-food outlets, cafeterias and other restaurants where a rapid pace of service is anticipated, the choice of bright colors and strong contrasts have the best effect. Restaurants with more traditional style, perhaps serving better cuisine at a more leisurely pace and probably even at higher prices, are better served by softer, warmer tones seen under a lower level of lighting. The use of natural wood tones, metallic elements, and mirrors are traditional elements in bar areas.Dining rooms of traditional clubs are commonly developed in tones of brown and tan suggesting a masculine atmosphere while lighter tones of cream, beige and yellow rela te to a more varied clientele. (Pile, 1997). There are certain types of restaurants, such as Seafood restaurants, that have developed a tradition in style and setting, using natural wood for tabletops and floors along with areas of off white, tan or brown in other elements. The color Blue is a favored accent color, as it supposedly is associated with the sea, but it should definitely not be used in excess as to avoid a cold and unappetizing effect. Various national cuisine style restaurants can also be emphasized through use of color, such as white and red in Austrian or red green and white in Italian restaurants, but such associations are not essential and always threaten to turn to clich when they are overdone.Customer Satisfaction QuestionnairesImportance of customer satisfactionCustomer satisfaction depends on a product sensed performance in delivering value relative to a buyers expectations (Philip Kotler, 2006). The buyer will be satisfied, according to whether or not the pro ducts performance meets the expectations. Expectations are based on experiences, opinions of friends and market information and promises.New BaroqueIntroduction of New BaroqueVenues of this category feature exuberant lightning, decadence and pattern. Many restaurants take their cues from this approach, yet are rather more contemporary with just the odd extravagant flourish. (Ryder, 2007)The restaurant chosen to represent this category in this study is the Cospaia in Brussels, Belgium.Figure 5 Restaurant COSPAIA, Brussels, BelgiumDesign Concept of CospaiaThe concept is unique and mysterious. For Cospaia Jan Tindemans united a passionate designer and an exclusive location. The myth starts immediately with the location of Cospaia on the boulevard de la Toison dOr. Many habitants and visitors of Brussels will surely remember some of the famous eateries that used to occupy this location. The entire neighborhood breathes luxury and coziness. Exclusive boutiques and first class hotels in t he immediate vicinity, the Brussels Financial heart, the Embassies and the European quarter all within walking distance.It is a dream location for a new style restaurant with international ambition. Cospaia will easily fit in that exclusive list of addresses next to Caf Costes in Paris, Bank in London, Vau in Berlin and humanistic discipline in Barcelona.Marcel Wolterinck, an internationally recognized designer has created the interior design. (http//www.cospaia.be)5.3. Presentation of Results from Questionnaires orbicular ViewsIntroduction of Global ViewsVarious aspects of other cultures and countries inspire the designs of restaurants of in category. Asia is continue to lead the way as major influence in restaurant design in cities of the western world, whether or not it reflects the cuisine on offer. (Ryder, 2007) Representing the chapter Global Views in this study will the Megu Midtown in New York City, USA.Figure 6 Restaurant MEGU, New York City, USADesign Concept of MeguDesi gned and created by Yasumichi Morita and his Japenese based team Glamorous. For the first, Megu owner Mr Koji Imai asked Morita to introduce real Japanese beauty to New Yorkers. (Ryder, 2007)The design team Glamourous chose to blend traditional and modern Japanese times. true and avant-garde Japanese ingredients are combined to suit every palate. The overall dcor is filled with customary Japanese interior accents, complimented with a contemporary ambiance.The rich fabrics, the highest-grade wood materials, and the artistic integrity were upheld in the construction of MEGU Midtown. To express the rich design of Megu, they made the design rise vertically. Almost everything about the design in the main dining room points from the ceiling to the floor. The lamp pillars, the family crests that cascade from top to bottom, and the 27-foot long hand drawn mural of tigers. When the guests arrive, they walk up the stairs to the mezzanine and then descend to the main dining room when their r eservation is ready. In the waiting bar there is illuminated photographic art conveying the heart of Japan, on 7-foot Kimono fabric pedestals. The visual delights at MEGU Midtown in terms of design are, the lamp pillars, the family crest emblems, the open sushi and Teppan-yaki kitchens, and the 500 pound Crystal Chandelier. Using the high ceilings and the wall-to-wall windows they have created another distinct and wonderful space. (www.megurestaurants.com/philosophy)6.3. Presentation of Results from QuestionnairesModern ClassicIntroduction Modern ClassicSimple dining spaces that often feature classic designs from the twentieth vitamin C belong to this category. The interiors dont rely on any design tricks, themes or grand gestures. Instead the designers rely on the beauty of natural materials such as stain and stone for adornment. (Ryder, 2007) the example of this category presented in this study is The Modern in New York City, USA.Figure 7 Restaurant THE MODERN, New York City, USADesign concept of The ModernInspired by the Bauhaus movement, The Modern was created by architects Bentel Bentel. The design plays a major role in every aspect of the dining experience at the Modern. Open, elegant and filled with light, the Dining Room offers views of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden. Both the Dining Room and Bar Room are adorned with furniture and tableware from modernist greats, with a centering on Danish design. (http//www.themodernnyc.com)6.3. Presentation of Results from QuestionnairesResearch DesignResearch DesignThe type of research design is very important for the whole study and is a major factor for the significance of the results. In the case of this study a quantitative research design was chosen.Ryder (2007) defines restaurant design styles thematic categories Global Views, New Baroque, Modern Classic and High Concept. In this study three categories were chosen as examples Global Views, New Baroque and Modern Classic. Then one restaura nt out of each of these categories was elected to represent the category. While preparing the questionnaires some recommendations were kept in mind. The length of the survey played an important role. The survey was designed online in English language only. It was kept in mind to keep the survey answer possibilities brief and simple. Three different pictures of different restaurant were implemented in the survey. This was done using the website http//www.onlineumfragen.com. Questions about the overall design and atmosphere relating to each picture of the three restaurants were created (Bitner, Evaluating Service Encounters The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses, 1990) (Kisang, 2005) and (Wakefield Blodgett, 1999). After terminate the general questions about each individual restaurant, the participants were asked to choose one establishment to plan a special event at (eg. their birthday party). The population was specify using the social network website http//w ww.facebook.com. A group was created and 1427 people invited to join. After one week of data collection (April 22nd April 29th 2010) the survey went offline and the analysis began. By then there were 201 samples in the study.Besides the Personal Data Information and the question where respondents are asked to choose one of the three restaurants for a special event, there are solely rating scales in the survey. All respondents completed the questionnaires through the website only. After some adjustments and the preparation of the data collected, the Data then was exported into the plan SPSS, ready for further analysis. The complete questionnaire can be found in the Appendices.Data analysisDemographicsAfter one week of data collection a proud sample of 201 respondents was achieved. This abstract will give an introduction to the population of the study. 126 of the respondents in the survey are female, that leaves 75 male respondents (Figure 1Gender). Figure 2 Age shows that 14 respon dents were younger than 20 years old. The majority of respondents (98 respondents) are between 21 and 24 years old. 69 respondents are 25-29 years of age and 20 respondents are older than 30 years.Figure 8 GenderFigure 9 AgeThere are 121 respondents still at University and 70 respondents who already have graduated from University. 9 participants have a High school Diploma and 1 completed an Apprenticeship (Figure 6Education).115 Students took part in the survey. The remaining respondents are White-collar workers (2