Adlerian Group Therapy Essay Example for Free

Adlerian Group Therapy Essay As per Glanz and Hayes (1967) Group Counseling and gathering terapy are practically conflicting ideas to he individual inexperienced with the nitty gritty practices present and gatherings, counceling, and treatment. various advising, bunch direction, and the lmost interchangeble utilization of guiding and psychotherapy have added to the vulnerability of the measurements and genuine nature of these new ideas. Adlerian in Group Counseling As indicated by Corey (202) Adler was a strategically and socially arranged specialist who demonstrated incredible worry for the regular individual. To be sure, a large number of his initial customers were common laborers individuals who battled to get by, bring up and teach their kids, and have any kind of effect in the public eye. Some portion of Adler’s mission was to carry mental comprehension to everyone and to make an interpretation of mental ideas into commonsense strategies for helping a fluctuated populace address the difficulties of regular daily existence. Alfred Adler made signifi cant commitments to contemporary remedial practice. Adler put stock in the social idea of people, and he was keen on working with customers in a gathering setting. He set up in excess of 30 kid direction facilities in which he spearheaded live exhibits by meeting kids, grown-ups, educators, and guardians before local gatherings. He was the fi rst specialist to utilize bunch strategies in an orderly manner in youngster direction focuses during the 1920s in Vienna. To completely value the improvement of the act of Adlerian brain research, one must perceive the commitments of Rudolf Dreikurs, who was to a great extent liable for broadening and promoting Adler’s work and transplanting Adler’s thoughts to the United States. He did a lot to make an interpretation of Adlerian standards into the act of gathering psychotherapy, and he utilized gathering psychotherapy in his private practice for over 40 years (see Dreikurs, 1960, 1967, 1997). Dreikurs created and refi ned Adler’s ideas into an obvious, workable framework with down to earth applications for family life, instruction, preventive emotional wellness, and, particularly, bu nch psychotherapy (Terner Pew, 1978). Dreikurs was a key fi gure in building up the Adlerian family training focuses in the United States. Work with kids and their folks in a gathering setting made ready for Dreikurs’s spearheading bunch psychotherapy.It is accepted that Dreikurs was the fi rst individual to utilize bunch treatment in a private practice. Adlerian mediations have been generally applied to assorted customer populaces of any age in a wide range of settings. Adlerian bunch treatment is a combination of key ideas of Adlerian brain science with socially built, foundational, and brief methodologies dependent on the all encompassing model created by Dreikurs (Sonstegard Bitter, 2004). Targets of Adlerian Group Therapy  ·Establishing and keeping up an unequivocal connection among customers and advocate that depends on common trust and regard and in which the customer feels comprehended and acknowledged by the gathering.  ·Providing a remedial atmosphere where customers can come to comprehend their essentials convictions and sentiments about themselves and find why those convictions are broken.  ·helping customers form understanding into their mixed up objectives and reckless practices through a procedure of confrontatio and translation.  ·assisting customers in finding options and urging them to settle on decisions that is, put experiences energetically.  ·Group gives a reflection of people conduct.  ·Group individuals both recieve and give assistance. Strategies THE FAMILY CONSTELLATION Adler considered the group of root as centrally affecting an individual’s character. Adler proposed that it was through the family star grouping that every individual structures their one of a kind perspective on self, others, and life. Factors, for example, social and familial qualities, sexual orientation job desires, and the idea of relational connections are all infl uenced by a child’s perception of the interactional examples inside the family. Adlerian appraisal depends intensely on an investigation of the client’s family group of stars, including the client’s assessment of conditions that won in the family when the individual was a small kid (family air), birth request, parental relationship and family esteems, and more distant family and culture. EARLY RECOLLECTIONS As you will review, another evaluation method utilized by Adlerians is to request that the customer give their most punctual recollections, including the age of the individual at the hour of the recalled occasions and the sentiments or responses related with the memories. Early memories are one-time events envisioned by the customer in clear detail. Adler contemplated that out of the a great many early recollections we may have we select those unique recollections that venture the fundamental feelings and even the essential missteps of our lives. Early memories are a progression of little riddles that can be woven together and give an embroidery that prompts a comprehension of how we see ourselves, how we see the world, what our life objectives are, what inspires us, what we esteem and have confidence in, and what we foresee for our future (Clark, 2002; Mosak Di Pietro, 2006). BIRTH OEDER AND SIBLING RELATIONSHIP The Adlerian approach is one of a kind in focusing on the connections among kin and the mental birth position in one’s family. Adler distinguished five mental positions, or vantage focuses, from which youngsters will in general view life: most established, second of just two, center, most youthful, and as it were. Phases of the Alerian Group Therapy STAGE 1: ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAININGCOHESIVE RELATIONSHIPS WITH MEMBERS In the underlying stage the accentuation is on building up a decent remedial relationship dependent on participation, joint effort, libertarianism, and shared regard. By taking care of the relationship from the main meeting, guides are establishing a framework for strong ness and association. Adlerians hold that the fruitful results of the other gathering stages depend on setting up and keeping up a solid helpful relationship at the underlying phase of guiding (Watts Eckstein, 2009). Gathering members are urged to be dynamic in the process since they are liable for their own cooperation in the gathering. The gathering circumstance gives test chance to take a shot at trust issues and to fortify the connection among part and pioneer. Additionally, by seeing positive changes in peers, members can perceive how well the gathering functions. STAGE 2: ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT (EXPLORING THE INDIVIDUAL’S DYNAMICS) The point of the subsequent stage is twofold: understanding one’s way of life and perceiving how it is influencing one’s current working in all the undertakings of life (Mosak Maniacci, 2011). During this evaluation stage, accentuation is on the person in their social and social setting. Adlerians don't attempt to fi t customers into a biased model; rather, they permit notable social character ideas to develop and take care of a clients’ individual importance of culture (Carlson Englar-Carlson, 2008). The pioneer may start by investigating how the members are working busy working and in social circumstances and how they feel about themselves and their sexual orientation job personalities. STAGE 3: AWARENESS AND INSIGHT While the old style expository position is that character can't change except if there is knowledge, the Adlerian see is that knowledge is an uncommon type of mindfulness that encourages an important comprehension inside the directing relationship and goes about as an establishment for change. However this mindfulness isn't, all by itself, enough to realize signifi cant change. It is an unfortunate obligation, not an end in itself. As indicated by Carlson and Englar-Carlson (2008), the Adlerian approach is both knowledge arranged and activity situated. Despite the fact that understanding into our issues can be valuable, it is fundamental that this mindfulness prompts helpful development toward wanted objectives. It is to be noticed that individuals can make sudden and signifi cant changes absent a lot of knowledge. STAGE 4: REORIENTATION AND REEDUCATION The final result of the gathering procedure is reorientation and revised instruction. The reorientation stage comprises of both the gathering heads and the individuals cooperating to challenge incorrect convictions about self, life, and others. The accentuation is on thinking about elective convictions, practices, and perspectives. During this stage, individuals put knowledge without hesitation, settling on new decisions that are increasingly steady with their ideal objectives (Carlson Englar-Carlson, 2008). There is a change in members’ mentalities toward their present life circumstance and the issues they have to illuminate. This reorientation is an instructive encounter. Adlerian bunches are portrayed by an endeavor to reorient broken living examples and show a superior comprehension of the rules that bring about agreeable association (Sonstegard Bitter, 2004). One of the points is showing members how to turn out to be increasingly compelling in managing the errands of life . Another point is testing and urging customers to face challenges and make changes. References: Corey, G. (2012), Theories And Practice of Group Couneling Eight release. US, 2008 Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. Corey, G. (2009), Theories And Practice of Counseling and Psychoterapy. US, 2005 Thomson Brooks/Cole.z

Lunching new product in Qatari market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Dining new item in Qatari market - Essay Example Shortcomings: A significant mishap for the organization is the hidden promoting cost of this item just as the acknowledgment of this creative item by the majority. The statistical surveying is inclined to legitimacy and unwavering quality issues and even an organization with amazing administration and advertising work force, it is expected that relatively few purchasers are really pulled in. Additionally, since the expense of a PVC once in a while goes up to $400 per cell, the creation cost of these vehicles may surpass the evaluated financial plan. These vehicles additionally get very warmed from within and might be thorny to drive (Why to purchase a Solar controlled Car, n.p.). 4 Openings: Solar vehicles are the most condition benevolent vehicles to utilize. This factor can be gotten the money for while producing a positive verbal exchange for the organization. Affiliating with associations that advance Go Green idea can likewise profit the new conceived organization. With buyers needs moving to favoring condition agreeable items, this can go into the company’s advantage. Additionally, the economy of Qatar is porous to new contestants and Smart Solar Cars can survive. 4 Dangers: Competitors, both neighborhood and global, are an undeniable danger. The dread of ineffective promoting endeavors made to move Qatari purchasers from the ordinary vehicles to sunlight based controlled vehicles, just as the consistent fear of eccentric downturn remain as major threats. 5 The organization is named Smart Solar Cars Ltd which is a totally new brand to be propelled in Qatar. The fundamental objective market that these vehicles oblige, are the youthful people, and first time purchasers of the vehicle. The organization is foreseen to be propelled in Qatar in January 2012. The essential crucial to ‘go green’ later on and spare the common assets to their greatest. The fundamental target of propelling this item is to make mindfulness among individuals on the convenience of the sun powered

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Ancient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization

William McNeill, author of A World History, is in accordance with the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have been far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with the course of the river. On the Egyptian side, the high levels of land surrounding the Nile, outside of where the Egyptian civilization laid its ground, made it very difficult for barbarians to invade. Egypt also adopted the Sumerian influences and†¦show more content†¦There are also many limits on women and marriage and divorce procedures. In Mesopotamian society, the wealthy man who owned property, otherwise known as the â€Å"seignior,† was the most well-respected individual. The punishments for a seignior committing an act against another seignior, a member of government, or another supreme institution like the state or church, was highly extreme, mainly resulting in equal torture, ultimate death or death via thrown into the river. For example, â€Å"If a seignior has destroyed the eye of a member of the aristocracy, they shall destroy his eye† (32, R). However, if a seignior were to commit a crime against a commoner, slave, or women, the punishment would be vastly less extreme. â€Å"If he has destroyed the eye of a commoner or broken the bone of a commoner, he shall pay one mina of silver† (32, R). A system of law that is not just for every punishment and for everyone, no matter the social class, is not a just system. By instituting harsher punishments and inequality, Mesopotamia was establishing a foundation of failure. On the other hand, Egypt’s, The Book of the Dead, isn’t necessarily a law code like the Code of Hammura bi, but there is evidence of law within its context. Egypt believed highly in obtaining a life free of wrongdoing in order to enter into the afterlife. After death, an Egyptian, more than likely a wealthy man, stands in front of the hall of Two-Justices and renounces sin toShow MoreRelatedAncient Egyptian Civilization : Ancient Civilization930 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest known civilizations in history. It is believed that the ancient Egyptian civilization, based in eastern North Africa, started around 3150 B.C., and survived until 31 B.C. In this ancient civilization, art was considered to be magical. Whether in the form of painting, sculpture, carving or script, art held the power to maintain universal order and grant immortal life by appealing to various gods to act on behalf of people, both in life and inRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization1692 Words   |  7 Pages The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest civi lizations in the world. Over a period of three thousand years many kingdoms and dynasties came into power and many died away into oblivion. One thing that kept Egyptian’s works and memories alive were the scriptures they wrote. Today, from these scriptures written on the wall (or on papyrus) have helped Egyptologists to uncover the secrets and the lives of the ancient Egyptians. A major understanding we have from these scriptures and otherRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesare many civilizations in history that contributed to the rise of modern day society. All of the things that we see today have been in some way shape or form improved upon to stand the test of time. From the structures of buildings, religion and pyramids, to the influence of art, it all played a part. The ancient civilization of the Egyptians was one of the most significant and well known cultures to ever have existed and technology wise, they were light years ahead. The ancient Egyptians relied heavilyRead MoreAncient Egypt And The Egyptian Civilization951 Words   |  4 Pages3400 BC, the rise of the civilization along the Nile river began what we know today as the reign of Egypt. As one of humanity s oldest civilizations, Ancient Egypt was responsible for the amalgamate out of the smaller cultures found along the Nile River and into the Nile Valley civilization, developing into the three stages of kingdoms over time. The Egyptians or the Nile Valley civilization got its name due to the proximity of the river Nile in Egypt. Rivers of the ancient world were vital to mankindRead MoreAncient Egypt And The Egyptian Civilization902 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we think of ancient civilizations the first one that normally stands out is Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians were one of the very few that arose to civilization independently, and accomplished many impressive things along the way. The Egyptian civilization stretched along the lower reaches of the N ile River in Northeastern Africa. Religion was at the core of everything that the Egyptians were and they stood firm for what they believed in. Their religion was based on polytheism, which was the beliefRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization And The Egyptian Pyramids1405 Words   |  6 Pages The Ancient Egyptian civilization was one that lasted nearly thirty centuries, from around 3100 B.C. to 332 B.C. This is an impressive feat for any society to be able to conquer. In these thousands of years, the Pharaohs and their people were able to build structures of massive scale that rival the buildings built in the 21st century. The Egyptian Pyramids were not only massive, but they had extremely precise measurements that make them unfathomably impressive to anyone who understands the exactnessRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization847 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to the people of Egypt that it influenced many aspects of their everyday lives. The version of the afterlife that the Egyptians believe d in was very different from other religions and cultures. The immortality ideology is something that many cultures grappled with. The ancient Egyptian belief was the epitome of immortality ideology. Everything that the Egyptians did was influenced by the idea of an afterlife. This unique belief in the afterlife can be seen in Egypt’s many pieces of art andRead MoreTherapeutic Civilization : Ancient Egyptian And Greek Civilization906 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egyptian and Greek Civilization: The use of Therapeutic Recreation began thousands of years ago. Ancient Egyptians employed the use of music, songs, and dancing that promoted a positive atmosphere that would help individuals overcome mood disorders. The Ancient Greeks established health temples in which they offered instruction, bathing, exercise, and entertainment in a restful relaxing atmosphere. It is now known that most ancient cultures made good use of some aspects of the RecreationRead MoreAncient Egypt And Anc ient Egyptian Civilization1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Egypt treated its women better than any of the other major civilizations of the ancient world† (Thompson). Over 6,000 years ago, the powerful civilization of Ancient Egypt began, lasting for almost 30 centuries. Ancient Egyptians treated their cats like royalty, used spells and animal flesh to heal almost anything (Napoli Balit). Most Importantly, the people of Ancient Egypt valued their polytheistic religion above everything, they worked hard in order to get into the paradise of the afterlifeRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization865 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization The Ancient Egyptians society is what I think is the best civilization that ever lived. Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations globally to arise independently. From the great pyramids of the military conquests of the New Kingdom, Egypt’s majesty has long entranced archaeologists and historians and created a vibrant

The Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills - 799 Words

The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after their deaths. However, using the sociological imagination, Gaines argues that this is not simply a suicide committed by â€Å"troubled teens† but other underlying themes are present. One of the first instances where Gaines incorporates the concept of the sociological imagination is when she describes how she reacted to how the people of Bergenfield acted after the death of the 4 teens. Gaines mentions â€Å"even after they were dead, nobody cut them slack†¦ they were referred as troubled losers †. [Teenage Wasteland 8.5] Gaines is clearly frustrated at how her community treats the dead teens with disdain. However, through the sociological imagination, Gaines mentions a much greater setback for society as a result of this experience. Gaines mentions â€Å"the Bergenfield suicides symbolized a tragic defeat for young people†. [Teenage Wasteland 8.6] Essentially, Gaines employs sociological imagination by explaining how the death of the 4 teens is only tragic because they were treated with disdainShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the sociological imagination helps us understand the relationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their frame of reference is limited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in manyRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s perso nal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two w ithin society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1692 Words   |  7 Pagesentire life, can be determined by examining his or her intellect, high school performance, and talents. However, C. Wright Mills proposes a new approach to this idea in his work, â€Å"The Promise.† Mills presents an idea known as the sociological imagination, which examines society on a larger scale to better grasp an individual’s life circumstances (Mills 2). The sociological imagination examines the role of social forces on the lives of individuals (Butler-Sweet, September 5, 2017). For example,Read MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1762 Words   |  8 Pages 10/11/2017 ID 100602667 Soc. 1 FY40 Sociological Imagination The Sociological Imagination, by C. Wright Mills, was a statement that questioned the developing field of sociology, challenging sociologists and the public to take seriously the rise of elites and the decline of American democracy, American community, and American equality. Mills argues that the sociological imagination is a quality of mind necessary to the understanding of the human condition

The Return Nightfall Chapter 32 Free Essays

string(75) " Flowers that Matt squeezed Bonnie hard just as Meredith leaned in on her\." â€Å"Who is it?† a voice was saying from the forest darkness. â€Å"Who’s out there?† Bonnie had seldom been as grateful to anyone as she was to Matt for holding on to her. She needed people contact. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 32 or any similar topic only for you Order Now If she could only bury herself deep enough in other people, she would be safe somehow. She just barely managed not to scream as the dimming flashlight swung onto a surrealistic scene. â€Å"Isobel!† Yes, it really was Isobel, not at the Ridgemont hospital at all, but here in the Old Wood. She was standing at bay, almost naked except for blood and mud. Right here, against this background, she looked like both prey and a sort of forest goddess, a goddess of vengeance, and of hunted things, and of punishment for any being who stood in her way. She was winded, breathing hard, with bubbles of saliva coming out of her mouth, but she wasn’t broken. You only had to see her eyes, shining red, to see that. Behind her, stepping on branches and letting loose the occasional grunt or curse, were two other figures, one tall and thin but bulbous on top, and one shorter and stouter. They looked like gnomes trying to follow a wood nymph. â€Å"Dr. Alpert!†Meredith seemed just barely able to sound like her ordinary controlled self. At the same time, Bonnie saw that Isobel’s piercings were much worse. She’d lost most of her studs and hoops and needles, but there was blood and, already, pus, coming out of the holes where they had been. â€Å"Don’t scare her,† Jim’s voice whispered out of the shadows. â€Å"We’ve been tracking her since we had to stop.† Bonnie could feel Matt, who had drawn in air to shout, suddenly choke it off. She could also see why Jim looked so top-heavy. He was carrying Obaasan, Japanese-style, on his back, with her arms around his neck. Like a backpack, Bonnie thought. â€Å"What happened to you?† Meredith whispered. â€Å"We thought you’d gone to the hospital.† â€Å"Somehow, a tree fell across the road while we were letting you off, and we couldn’t get around it to get to the hospital, or anywhere else. Not only that, but it was a tree with a hornet’s nest or something inside it. Isobel woke up likethat † – the doctor snapped her fingers – â€Å"and when she heard the hornets she scrambled out and ran from them. We ran after her. I don’t mind saying I would have done the same if I’d been alone.† â€Å"Did anybody see these hornets?† Matt asked, after a moment. â€Å"No, it had just turned dark. But we heard them all right. Weirdest thing I ever heard. Sounded like hornet a foot long,† Jim said. Meredith was now squeezing Bonnie’s arm from the other side. Whether to keep her silent or to encourage her to speak, Bonnie had no idea. And what could she say? â€Å"Fallen trees here only stay fallen until the policemake the decision to look for them?† â€Å"Oh, and watch out for the hellish streams of bugs as long as your arm?† â€Å"And by the way, there’s probably one inside Isobel right now?†That would really freak Jim out. â€Å"If I knew the way back to the boardinghouse, I would drop these three off there,† Mrs. Flowers was saying. â€Å"They’re not part of this.† To Bonnie’s surprise, Dr. Alpert did not take exception to the statement that she herself was â€Å"not part of it.† Nor did she ask what Mrs. Flowers was doing with the two teenagers out in the Old Wood at this hour. What she said was even more astonishing: â€Å"We saw the lights as you started shouting. It’s right back there.† Bonnie felt Matt’s muscles tighten up against her. â€Å"Thank God,† he said. And then, slowly, â€Å"But that’s not possible. I left the Dunstans’ about ten minutes before we met, and that’s right on the other side of the Old Wood from the boardinghouse. It would take at least forty-five minutes to walk it.† â€Å"Well, possible or not, we saw the boardinghouse, Theophilia. All the lights were on, from top to bottom. It was impossible to mistake. Are you sure you’re not underestimating time?† she added, to Matt. Mrs. Flowers’ name is Theophilia, Bonnie thought, and had to curb an urge not to giggle. The tension was getting to her. But just as she was thinking it, Meredith gave her another nudge. Sometimes she thought that she, and Elena, and Meredith had a sort of telepathy with each other. Maybe it wasn’t true telepathy, but sometimes just a look, just a glance, could say more than pages and pages of argument. And sometimes – not always, but sometimes – Matt or Stefan would seem to be part of it. Not that it was like real telepathy, with voices as clear in your head as they would be in your ears, but sometimes the boys seemed to be†¦on the girls’ channel. Because Bonnie knew exactly what that nudge meant. It meant that Meredith had turned the lamp off in Stefan’s room on the top of the house, and that Mrs. Flowers had turned the downstairs lights off as they left. So while Bonnie had a very vivid image of the boardinghouse with lights blazing, that image couldn’t be reality, not now. Someone is trying to mess with uswas what Meredith’s nudge meant. And Matt was on the same wavelength, even if it was for a different reason. He leaned very slightly back at Meredith, with Bonnie in between. â€Å"But maybe we should head back toward the Dunstans’,† Bonnie said in her most babyish, heartrending voice. â€Å"They’re just normal people. They could protect us.† â€Å"The boardinghouse is just over that rise,† Dr. Alpert said firmly. â€Å"And I really would appreciate your advice on how to slow down Isobel’s infections,† she added to Mrs. Flowers. Mrs. Flowers fluttered. There was no other word for it. â€Å"Oh, goodness, what a compliment. One thing would be to wash the dirt out of the wounds immediately.† This was so obvious and so unlike Mrs. Flowers that Matt squeezed Bonnie hard just as Meredith leaned in on her. You read "The Return: Nightfall Chapter 32" in category "Essay examples"Yeehaw! Bonnie thought. Do we have this telepathy thing going or not! So it’s Dr. Alpert who’s the dangerous one, the liar. â€Å"That’s it, then. We head for the boardinghouse,† Meredith said calmly. â€Å"And Bonnie, don’t worry. We’ll take care of you.† â€Å"We sure will,† Matt said, giving her one last hard squeeze. It meantI get it. I know who’s not on our side. Aloud, he added, in a fake stern voice, â€Å"It’s no good going to the Dunstans’ anyway. I already told Mrs. Flowers and the girls about this, but they’ve got a daughter who’s like Isobel.† â€Å"Piercing herself?† Dr. Alpert said, sounding startled and horrified at the thought. â€Å"No. She’s just acting pretty strangely. But it’s not a good place.† Squeeze. I got it a long time ago, Bonnie thought in annoyance. I’m supposed to shut up now. â€Å"Lead the way, please,† murmured Mrs. Flowers, seeming more fluttery than ever. â€Å"Back to the boardinghouse.† And they let the doctor and Jim lead the way. Bonnie kept up a mumbling complaint in case anyone was listening. And she, and Matt, and Meredith all kept an eye on the doctor and Jim. â€Å"Okay,† Elena said to Damon, â€Å"I’m dolled up like somebody on the deck of an ocean liner, I’m keyed up like an overstrung guitar, and I’m fed up with all this delay. Soooo†¦what is the truth and the whole truth and nothing but the truth?† She shook her head. Time had skipped and stretched for her. Damon said, â€Å"In a way, we’re in a tiny snow globe I made for myself. It just means they won’t see or hear us for a few minutes. Now is the time to get the real talking done.† â€Å"So we’d better talk fast.† She smiled at him, encouragingly. She was trying to help him. She knew he needed help. He wanted to tell her the truth, but it was so far against his nature that it was like asking onehell of a wild horse to let you ride it, master it. â€Å"There are more problems,† Damon got out huskily, and she knew he’d read her thoughts. â€Å"They – they tried to make it impossible for me to speak to you about this. They did it in grand old fairy tale style: by making up lots of conditions. I couldn’t tell you inside a house, nor could I tell you outside. Well, a widow’s walk isn’t inside, but you can’t say it’s outside, either. I couldn’t tell you by sunlight or by moonlight. Well, the sun’s gone down, and it’s another thirty minutes before the moon rises, and I say that that condition is met. And I couldn’t tell you while you were clothed or naked.† Elena automatically glanced down at herself in alarm, but nothing had changed as far as she could tell. â€Å"And I figure that that condition is met, too, because even though he swore to me he was letting me out of one of his little snow globes, he didn’t do it. We’re in a house that’s not a house – it’s a thought in somebody’s mind. You’re wearing clothes that aren’t real clothes – they’re figments of imagination.† Elena opened her mouth again, but he put two fingers to her lips and said, â€Å"Wait. Just let me go on while I still can. I seriously thought that he might never stop with the conditions, which he had picked up out of fairy tale literature. He’s obsessed with that, and with old English poetry. I don’t know why, because he’s from the other side of the world, from Japan. That’s who Shinichi is. And he has a twin sister†¦Misao.† Damon stopped breathing hard after that, and Elena figured that there must have been some internal conditions against him telling her. â€Å"He likes it if you translate his name asdeath-first , ornumber one in the matters of death . They’re both like teenagers, really, with their codes and their games, and yet they’re thousands of years old.† â€Å"Thousands?† Elena prodded gently as Damon coasted to a stop, looking exhausted but determined. â€Å"I hate to think of howmany thousands of years the two of them have been doing mischief. Misao’s the one who’s been doing all the things to the girls in town. She possesses them with her malach and then she makes the malach make them do things. You remember your American history? The Salem witches? That was Misao, or someone like her. And it’s happened hundreds of times before that. You might look up the Ursuline nuns when you’re out of this. They were a quiet convent who became exhibitionists and worse – some went mad, and some who tried to help them became possessed.† â€Å"Exhibitionists? Like Tamra? But she’s only a child – â€Å" â€Å"Misao’s only a child, in her head.† â€Å"And where does Caroline come in?† â€Å"In any case like this, there’s got to be an instigator – someone who’s willing to bargain with the devil – or a demon, really – for their own ends. That’s where Caroline comes in. But for an entire town, they must be giving her something really big.† â€Å"An entire town? They’re going to take over Fell’s Church†¦?† Damon looked away. The truth was that they were going todestroy Fell’s Church, but there was no point in saying that. His hands were loosely fastened around his knees as he sat on a rickety old wooden chair on the widow’s walk. â€Å"Before we can do anything to help anyone, we have to get out of here. Out of Shinichi’s world. This is important. I can – block him for short periods of time from watching us – but then I get tired and need blood. I need more than you can regenerate, Elena.† He looked up at her. â€Å"He’s put Beauty in with the Beast here and he’ll leave us to see which one will triumph.† â€Å"If you mean kill the other, he’s in for a long wait on my end.† â€Å"That’s what you think now. But this is a specially made trap. There’snothing in here except the Old Wood as it was when we started driving around it. It’s also minus any other human habitations. Theonly house is this house, the only real living creatures are the two of us. You’ll want me dead soon enough.† â€Å"Damon, I don’t understand. What do theywant here? Even with what Stefan said about all the ley lines crossing under Fell’s Church and making a beacon†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It wasyour beacon that drew them, Elena. They’re curious, like kids, and I have a feeling that they may already have been in trouble wherever it is they really live. It’s possible they were here watching the end of the battle, watching you be reborn.† â€Å"And so they want†¦to destroy us? To have fun? To take over the town and make us puppets?† â€Å"All three, for a while. They could be having fun while someone else pleads their case in a high court in another dimension. And yes, fun, to them, means taking apart a town. Although I believe that Shinichi means to go back on his bargain with me for something he wants more than the town, so they may end up fighting each other.† â€Å"What bargain withyou , Damon?† â€Å"For you. Stefan had you. I wanted you. He wants you.† Despite herself, Elena felt cold pooling in her midriff, felt the distant shaking that began there and worked its way outward. â€Å"And the original bargain was?† He looked away from her. â€Å"This is the bad part.† â€Å"Damon, what have you done?†she cried, almost screaming it.†What was the bargain?† Her whole body was shaking. â€Å"I made a bargain with a demon and, yes, I knew what he was when I did it. It was the night after your friends were attacked by the trees – after Stefan banished me from his room. That and – well, I was angry, but he took my anger and boosted it. He was using me, controlling me; I see that now. That’s when he started with the deals and conditions.† â€Å"Damon – † Elena began shakily, but he went on, speaking rapidly as if he had to get through this, to see it to its conclusion, before he lost his nerve. â€Å"The final deal was that he would help me get Stefan out of the way so I could have you, while he got Caroline and the rest of the town to share with his sister. Thus trumping Caroline’s bargain for whatever she was getting from Misao.† Elena slapped him. She wasn’t sure how she managed, wrapped up as she was, to get a hand free and to make the lightning-fast movement, but she did. And then she waited, watching a bead of blood hanging on his lip, for him to retaliate or for the strength to try to kill him. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 32, Essay examples

Crisis Management-Free-Samples for Students Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Crisis Management. Answer: Each and every healthcare professional has to face situations where they have to handle patients engaged in trivial crisis. Patients going through crisis are vulnerable to a large number of negative impacts which may include physical and mental harm (Mirabito, 2017). The effects of crisis may linger on the minds of the patients for a long time and hence experts need to ensure following proper evidence based framework for handling each of the episodes of the crisis. This will gradually help the expert to handle the patient properly and make him live a better quality life (Koweszko et al., 2017). This assignment will mainly be based on a case where a patient named Ben has been suffering from depression due to his job pressure and wants to end his life. He had taken several chances of suicide by cutting his hands and hence the expert of the acupuncture who is conducting the crisis management needs to use the James Gilliland Seven Stage Intervention Mode to proactively handle the crisis case with best outcomes. Ben is a veterinarian of 52 years old who has been suffering from depression form the last six months and is taking treatment under the acupuncture expert. He had visited the clinic suddenly where he was found vulnerable of conducting suicide and self harm as he is no longer able to take the stresses of his job anymore. He was broken down completely and stated that he has no reason or no one in his life to live for. He had already tried killing himself a lot of times and was in a severe crisis stage. He needed proper counseling so that he could be taken out from the strenuous phase. The first stage of the James Gilliland Seven Stage Intervention Model is the Engagement stage. In this stage, I would first wish him and would try to make him feel comfortable in my presence. In the first step, I would try to gain trust form the patient. Gaining proper trust is very necessary so that we can build a proper relationship which would make him feel comfortable and discuss his issues properly. A guest who is not comfortable can never portray all his problems and would neither be able to believe in what the expert would suggest him to do or act (Eby, Mitchell Zimmerman, 2016). I would attentively listen to the patient with empathy and genuineness so that he can feel that I am empathizing his situation and understanding his emotions properly. If the expert is not behaving this way, the patient in crisis may become more depressed as he would feel that he is not cared at all. Meanwhile, I will promise him to be the best companion and would be discussing with him about what h e can expect as outcomes of the discussion and the procedure I would follow to help him. The second stage is called the exploring the problem stage. In this stage, I would mainly be discussing the issue which the patient is facing in details. For this, I would be mainly trying to jot down important points that are causing depression in him. I would try to make him reveal the emotional and physical stresses that he experiences during his job hours and also what he feels after the job hours. I would also try to understand the intrapersonal as well as the interpersonal factors that are contributing to the development of depression in him. Knowing about this problem and the contributing factors are exceptionally important to understand his thinking process. Critically analyzing the thinking process will help the expert to understand the changes in the thinking required and how different positive aspects can be incorporated in his thinking and reasoning skill to make him overcome the vulnerable phase. The third step is associated with providing the support phase. This mainly describes the existing support that are already being provided to the client and the additional support that the expert needs to be in association with the client during the phase (Vasli et al., 2016). I, as an expert in the field of acupuncture, am already assisting the patient for several months with treatment of the four gates. With this treatment, I am mainly stimulating the source points on both of his hands between the thumb and index finger and also between big toe and second toe in both feet to mainly free the Qi blocks and help in free circulation and free movement of the Qi (Jacobs et al., 20170. However, I have realized that the acupuncture itself is not being able to handle the situation as the patient is highly stressed and cannot concentrate during the treatment. Therefore, I would need the help of a general physician who would be providing him with anti-depressants and also the help of a psychol ogist who would be counseling him. The next step is called examining alternatives for a short term basis. I realized that the patient is highly stressed form his work physically which is in turn making him mentally agitated and stressed. Therefore I asked him if he had any option of taking a small break of 14 days from the work. This break would help him to overcome his physical stress and would also help him to indulge time in his hobbies and things he wanted to do for himself from long time. Moreover, during this time, he should also visit his families and friends so that the feeling of loneliness can be overcome and he feels a sense of binding with everyone. This vacation would help him temporarily to release the stress which is creating depression in him and give him some happy moments (Zanello et al., 2017). The next step helps in making plans. A proper planning should be developed to help the patient come out from depression and to never develop any crisis period. The first important thing that needs to be done is to provide him with a proper time table that would have proper work life balance strategies. As he is engaged most of the time and is not taking any breaks for entertaining himself, he is getting stressed (Smith, 2014). Therefore, he would be advised to take part in activities he likes to perform. Secondly, he would be suggested to visit a counselor so that he can develop positive thoughts about his life and make him think rationally (Hare, 2017). This will reduce chances of his feeling low and depressed. Thirdly, he would be advised to take holidays and live without stress as these breaks would be helping him to rejuvenate his soul and body. All these would help him to cope up with present situations. Moreover, he should be also empowered about his will power and proper balan ce in his life and work, so that he can develop internally and be at peace. The sixth step would be obtaining commitment from the client. Ben should be first communicated proactively so that I can be sure that he is aligning with the different suggestions given to him. I would also communicate in order to understand that whether he is out from his vulnerability of harming himself. Only when I am convinced that I have successfully been able to make him understand the correct ways of handling the depression without self harming him, then only, I will ask for his commitment. I would also study his expressions and body language in order to judge whether the commitments given by him ensure genuine feelings or not (Visser et al., 2014). The last step is following up. In this step, I will mainly be fixing a future follow up phase so that I can ensure that Ben is following the suggestions, taking the correct outlook towards life and is overcoming depression. After an immediate follow up within two days, another follow up can be fixed after a brief period of days (Erber, 2014). A person going through crisis may lose the ability to think rationally and often may perform activities which would harm him physically or mentally increasing the sufferings of life. Hence, Ben should be handled with prior importance and following proper techniques of James and Gilliland Crisis Intervention, so that he can be taken out form his vulnerable situation and make him visualize the positive aspects of life. References: Eby, L. T., Mitchell, M., Zimmerman, L. (2016). Work and Family in Times of Crisis.The Oxford Handbook of Work and Family, 417. Erber, N. (2014). Outlining a Crisis Management Plan for a Community: Crisis Planning in Michigan.Michigan Journal of Counseling,41(1), 38. Hare, R. (2017). Balancing risk-taking and public safety in mental health.Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand,23(8), 36. Jacobs, G. A. (2017). Through a Disaster Behavioral Health Lens.Integrating Emergency Management and Disaster Behavioral Health: One Picture through Two Lenses, 203. James, R Gilliland, B. (2013). Crisis intervention Strategies 7thEdition. Brooks/Cole,Belmont, CA Koweszko, T., Gierus, J., Wi?d?ocha, M., Mosio?ek, A., Szulc, A. (2017). An introduction to the model of crisis intervention procedure for borderline patients (CIP-BP): a case study.Archives of psychiatric nursing,31(3), 324-328. Mirabito, D. M. (2017). Social Work Theory and Practice for Crisis, Disaster, and Trauma.Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches, 117. Smith, Y. (2014). Rethinking decision making: An ethnographic study of worker agency in crisis intervention.Social Service Review,88(3), 407-442. Vasli, P., Dehghan?Nayeri, N. (2016). Emergency nurses' experience of crisis: A qualitative study.Japan journal of nursing science,13(1), 55-64. Visser, V. S., Comans, T. A., Scuffham, P. A. (2014). Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of A Community?Based Crisis Intervention Program For People Bereaved By Suicide.Journal of Community Psychology,42(1), 19-28. Zanello, A., Berthoud, L., Bacchetta, J. P. (2017). Emotional crisis in a naturalistic context: characterizing outpatient profiles and treatment effectiveness.BMC psychiatry,17(1), 130.

Dictionary of the Khazars. Roman vocabulary of 100,000 words. Mens version of Review Essay Example

Dictionary of the Khazars. Roman vocabulary of 100,000 words. Mens version of Review Paper Essay on Dictionary of the Khazars. Roman vocabulary of 100,000 words. Mens version of Any more or less serious writer aims to step beyond the bounds of his word everyday life, beyond material experience or just tell a story and make money. In the end, the reader to decide. ****** By setting his novel form of the lexicon, Milorad Pavic wanted to condemn him to immortality. The reason is simple: the dictionary is something that from time to time seek, where taking the words and definitions, sometimes images and stories. Dictionary something with which reconciled. He will continue after the experiment: Landscape, painted tea a book, a crossword puzzle, Inner Side of the Wind a book-clepsydra (water clock), Last Love in Constantinople the book-taro, but the Dictionary of the Khazars will do for him dictionary. Therefore, critics say that the Serbs wrote one book all his life, his wife would speak of his work as a construction of the archipelago Pavic, he himself says about his single library. We will write a custom essay sample on Dictionary of the Khazars. Roman vocabulary of 100,000 words. Mens version of Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dictionary of the Khazars. Roman vocabulary of 100,000 words. Mens version of Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dictionary of the Khazars. Roman vocabulary of 100,000 words. Mens version of Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But, perhaps, we should not exaggerate the value of the form dictionary of the Khazars, it hypertextuality. The label author of the first book of the XXI century unquestionable only in the narrow sense, in fact, Hypertextuality. But it is not necessary to reduce it to opportunism experiment and flirting with the reader, say, an old man already back in 1984 wanted to be an inveterate prophet, anticipating the fun of the 21st century the Internet and the virtual space and provide an ideal structured for this text. By the way, there is a CD-ROM with the book, where the text of the Dictionary of the Khazars is made with hyperlinks, so wander on it is possible somehow sophisticated. Milorad Pavic invites the reader to create his novel of the proposed entries, reading them in any order and from any place, to make a kind of mystical literature Exercise. But the consciousness tends to organize, so if you have the concentration does not get lost in the lexicon articles, it still line up a common plot structure for this there are things quite objective, for example, characters and time, let the last author and glides like a dream. Most promised discrepancy lies not in the form of, and in the ambivalence of the text, rich characters, and aphoristic speech. After all, even the classic novel form with each reading can give rise to no one thought firstborn plot-novel event takes place in the VIII -. IX century. Khazar Kagan confused dream in which an angel is broadcast to him, the Creator of the road your intentions, but not your deeds. dream catchers do not give the expected response, so it tends to gain wisdom for himself and his people from the three wise men of Abraham : Islamic, Christian and Jewish. Which will be convincing the other shepherd, and he shall shave off his flock. Soon, history will overwrite traces of the Khazars, which will serve as a breeding ground for this historical hoax. The Serbian so tightly inveigle myth in history that etches out of her fair share of rationality, turning history into a monolith of myth and fact. But he does so without malice, he reveals his motive appears to the reader Feoktistov Nikolsky. Chronicler Teoctist Nikolsky, rewriting others books, at some point says that he has the words in saliva longer than the author and begin to supplement with new words they copied books and stories as Pavic. And moves them one desire to get rid of the Sisyphean stone of boredom, thats where the problem is. In order, however, not all so definitely, but Pavic is not going to fool the reader, he hopes for him. While reading, I wanted to turn the layers of meaning stingy, but poetic prose, representing not more literary and oral tradition of legends and myths. It is their Pavic inveigle in history, erasing the line between truth and fiction, dream and reality. Here lute from the shell white turtle comes to life on the day of death of the owner and sails the Black Sea, is of sand emerges temple and disappears before the two monks have time to say a modest Our Father, is part of the soul Nefesh, Ruach and neshmah hover color lights through the pages. I tried to follow the dictionary of the Khazars and keep rational dictionary near, as he did with Umberto Eco. I cross-checked it, Foucaults Pendulum with paths interpretations of Kabbalah, I studied the biography of the last of the Grand Masters of the Knights Templar, Jacques de Molay, I realized that Umberto Eco text is overloaded, but persistently broke through characters shelves, I was rewarded look so obryaschite. But Khazar dictionary I limped and stumbled on something, something about fruit Ku unconsciousness Princess ATEX is an icon-demons, I could not do anything until you denied it, and did not catch the somnambulistic rhythm of the text and its symbolism. I let her drive Pavic dreams and swam in all three books and appendixam dictionary. I became one of the characters created by the reality that only a dream slumbering Pavic demiurge In general, sleep in the Dictionary main matter -. Time of the adhesive (the story takes place in the VIII IX, XVII and XX centuries) and God Wednesday. Christians, Muslims, Jews and the Khazars are looking for in a dream and collect on particles forefather Adam, Adam, or Adam Kadmon Rouhani, seeking, looking at the bottom of sleep, to keep up with all his life to collect at least his hair But this novel is not a dogma, too most of ecumenism is not about right or wrong, so soon they are not there. Its more of a lullaby, carrying away beyond the ordinary experience. After all, every serious writer is trying in some way to break out of the line, at least created the world and poisoned to the reader ****** Speaking to ICQ: He said: listen, Im Pavic decided to read his Khazar dictionary:) She: Pavic? O_o But he vypendrezhnik and nemoden already; -P He said: hmm well, what nemoden to hell with it, but at the expense of vypendrezhnika well see;)

ENV 101 Exam 2 pt 1 Essays

ENV 101 Exam 2 pt 1 Essays ENV 101 Exam 2 pt 1 Paper ENV 101 Exam 2 pt 1 Paper What is the difference in the adaptation of a sled dogs (such as a Husky) thick coat of hair to help it withstand the cold temperatures of Arctic winters and a dog that adapts to cold temperatures in the fall by growing a thickened coat? The adaptation of the sled dog best describes adaptation at the ____________ level while the dog exposed to seasonal colder temperatures has _____________. Population; physiological modifications at the individual level Evolution occurs as a result of Better survival or reproduction rates by individuals with a particular characteristic Which of the following is a physiological modification used to adapt to environmental conditions? Leaves becoming thick and leathery on a plant growing in a dry, hot climate Natural selection will ultimately make a species Better adapted to its environment Regular lawn mowing selects for short-headed rather than tall-headed dandelions because Short flowers have less competition when the lawn is mowed often Tolerance limits are _______ that limit a species survival. Any environmental conditions A species can withstand a wide range of pH as an adult but the juveniles can only withstand a narrow range of pH. The abiotic factor, pH, would best be described as a Stress factor Which of the following fish species would be the best indicator of clean, well-oxygenated water? Rainbow trout Populations are most critically limited by Any of these, depending on the system Indicator species, such as lichens, generally have a ___________ tolerance range for a ___________. Narrow; critical factor A species can withstand a narrow range of temperature. Above 100?F there are no species present. In the range from 97?F to 100?F and 90?F to 94?F there are a few species present. Below 90?F there are no species present. 11. What would you label the range of temperature from 90?F to 94?F for this particular species? Zone of physiological stress What would you label the range of temperature from 95?F to 96?F for this particular species in the scenario? Optimal range A generalist is a species that Occupies a variety of ecological niches Certain night-active moths and day-active birds are specialized nectar feeders. How do these species coexist if they are using the same resource for food? They do not compete for the nectar because they feed at different times of the day Humans can best be described as Generalists Resource partitioning leads species to All of these would be a result of resource partitioning Resource partitioning tends to lead to a high degree of _______ in species Specialization Intraspecific competition is competition among ________ for resources Members of a single species Which of the following is not a common strategy for successful interspecific competition? The life cycle of dragonflies (the larva live in the water) An especially effective strategy for reducing intraspecific competition is Different ecological niches for juveniles and adults Symbiosis means A relationship in which both species benefit In the partnership of a lichen, the fungus provides _________ and the relationship is best described as structure and moisture-holding ability; mutualism A keystone species is a species whose presence Influences the population size of many other species in its community In a commensal relationship, One species benefits while the other neither suffers nor benefits A biological communitys productivity is a measure of amount of biomass produced in the community Abundance describes the total number of _________ while diversity describes the number of _________. Organisms in a community; species in a community In a biological community where diversity is great, such as a tropical rainforest, the abundance of any one species is likely to be Small As a rule, near the Earths north and south poles, Neither abundance nor diversity is high Complexity in an ecological community has to do with the number of species at each trophic level A community with hundreds of different types of primary producers, a few herbivores and only one carnivore, has Little complexity A community that changes very little over time is said to have great Constancy In the coastal forest of Oregon an area was clear-cut for logging. Trees at the edge of the clearing and 200 meters into the forest died within a few months after the logging began. What is the best explanation for the death of the trees? increased sunlight, wind and temperature negatively affected the trees A closed community has a Narrow ecotone A climax community is one that Is relatively stable and long lasting Primary succession occurs when a community develops ____________ while secondary succession occurs when one ________. On unoccupied ground; biological community replaces another As ecological development proceeds, a biological community Becomes more diverse The most common reason that introduced species cause trouble is because they Disrupt pre-existing niches Which of the following migrations is likely to cause the extinction of a native species? The introduction of a predator onto an island originally free from predators A biome is described by Broadly similar environmental conditions Location of specific biomes can be predicted based on Precipitation and temperature In the graph of precipitation and temperature, desert biomes would fall in the area marked by the letter A Neo and Trinity are in a biome that has relatively stable temperatures and abundant rainfall. They have a graph of precipitation and temperature similar to the one shown. Which letter marks the biome they are located in? C Cloud forests are found in ________ areas in tropical regions. Cool mountainous Neo finds himself sweating in a moist forest but there arent many streams or wetlands. He is amazed by the tremendous amount of biodiversity including an abundance of biting mosquitoes. Has he inadvertently gotten closer to his goal of finding a boreal forest? No the description is that of a tropical rainforest A biome absent from North America is the Tropical rainforest Which of the following is an example of a specialization that plants in the desert may have? All of these are adaptations of plants living in desert conditions Tropical seasonal forests are specially adapted to tolerate Annual cycles of severe drought and heavy rain

What if anything, can the study of family law gain from an Essay

What if anything, can the study of family law gain from an understanding of theoretical approaches towards the relationship between law and families - Essay Example or alternative non-marriage arrangements as well as frequent divorce are making the once-solidly-defined English nuclear family resemble something else entirely, something else that is thus-far undefined, vague and nebulous. In this changing atmosphere, family law will be of increasing importance in managing conflict, creating harmony and resolving issues before they arise, creating amicable arrangements when disasters do occur, and organizing society. Major theoretical approaches like feminist theory, the public-private divide and functionalist theory deserve analysis, but the most salient for modern circumstances is feminist theory, at least insofar as it recognizes gender differences and difficulties. The changing nature of the British family deserves special comment and analysis. â€Å"Earlier this year, women became the majority of the workforce for the first time in U.S. history. Most managers are now women too. And for every two men who get a college degree this year, three women will do the same. For years, women’s progress has been cast as a struggle for equality. But what if equality isn’t the end point? What if modern, postindustrial society is simply better suited to women?† (Rosin, 2010). Rosins question is obviously somewhat hyperbolic, but there is an underlying fear and anxiety there. Girls are being preferred over boys for in vitro fertilisation in America, and similar phenomena are occurring in Britain. The delocation and loss of jobs caused by the recent economic meltdown have only exacerbated this phenomenon. â€Å"He writes on the board: $85,000. â€Å"This is her salary.† Then: $12,000. â€Å"This is your salary. Who’s the d amn man? Who’s the man now?† A murmur rises. â€Å"That’s right. She’s the man† (Rosin, 2010). This basic conflict between men and women in terms of new gender norms will cause major issues for family law. Add in the other factors such as cohabitation, gay marriage and civil unions, other changing sexual orientation

Website Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Website Evaluation - Essay Example The website is basically an organizational web page about Dihydrogen Monoxide Research. Tom Way has the copyrights of this website. Tom Way did his Ph.D. from the University of Delaware and currently an associate Professor of Computer Science at Villanova University. He worked in the Hollywood film industry for 10 years and now he is among the board of directors of the software and Internet services company. It should be noted that the author has been credited for undertaking freelance software engineering. He is a professional magician, filmmaker, actor, writer, and marathon runner. Through a closer look at the details of the website as recommended by Boettcher (2014) for better understanding of content and learning, it comes to understanding that the content of the website contains different researches, information, and impacts of DHMO in everyday life. DHMO is an open website that welcomes all kinds of researches done on the same subject. This website got the last update on May 26th 2014.In case for contacting the director of the website, there is anaddressdirector@dhmo.org. The links are been highlighted in the website for the information regarding DHMO is as follows: All these websites focus on the advantages and disadvantages of DHMO and gives knowledge about its impacts on environment and life. In some websites, it has been claimed that Hydrogen Monoxide is beneficial for human life and environmentally safe while in another claim, it is stated that Dihydrogen Monoxide is a dangerous one. Collectively, this website illustrates all the information of regarding DHMO in all the major aspects of life. This web page depicts vast knowledge about the Dihydrogen Monoxide (DHMO) that is an odorless colorless chemical compound. DHMO the basic component in a lot of many explosive as well as poisonous compound including Sulfuric acid, Nitroglycerine and Ethyl Alcohol. The aim of this website is to provide all the possible knowledge

The Background Of The Social Stratification Sociology Essay

The Background Of The Social Stratification Sociology Essay All societies place their members according to superiority, inferiority and equality. The vertical scale of evaluation, this categorization of people in layers is called stratification. Social stratification is a natural and controlled division according to race, religion, social and economic status. In sociology, social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of social classes, castes and strata within a society. Anthony Giddens has defined social stratification as the existence of structured inequalities between groups in society, in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards. According to Peter Saunders, in modern Western societies, stratification depends on social and economic classes consisting of three main layers: Upper class, Middle class and Lower class. Every class is further divided into smaller classes according to occupation. 1.1 BACKGROUND: The notion of stratification came into existence in 1940s. Social stratification is the basic cause of inequalities. The basis for social stratification are earnings, privileges, ethnicity, disability,    education, access to benefits, sex, caste, wealth, religion, power, age, gender, occupation, race, region, language, party and politics. Stratification is a trait of society and not just individual differences. Indeed it is the outcome of the social arrangement and it has a great impact on everyone. Stratification is universal, but tremendously changeable in form. Stratification persists over generations. It is still prevailing in our society. Four fundamental forms of stratification are class, caste, estate and slavery. Stratification is common in the animal kingdom on the basis of power and gender and some form of stratification has most likely always existed among humans. With the progress of food and other surpluses resulting from hi-tech advances in agriculture and manufactur ing, some people began to mount up more wealth than others. There could be many other things influencing social stratification. For the larger part of history, the on hand stratification arrangement was regarded as an undeniable feature of society and the implicit purpose of commentators was to clarify or rationalize that arrangement in terms of religious doctrines. 1.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: Social stratification is social, universal, diverse in structure, very old and consequential. It is a trait of society, not merely a reflection of individual differences. Those at the top of the ladder the higher class has more advantages in life than those at the bottom of the ladder the lower class. The upper classes have more opportunities to thrive in life; chances include such things as conditions of work, healthiness and accommodation. People at the top of the ladder may choose the area that they live in which will tend to have less crime, better schools and better living than those in the lower class. Social stratification moves from generation to generation. Each human being born into the world is involuntarily allocated to social strata. Their place is usually their parents place at that time. We are born with nothing so consequently we inherit what our parents have. Children are influenced by their family members. Every family within the social order and within each social stratum has different ambitions, determinations and goals to be successful in life. A child will gain knowledge of these through the accomplishments of his own parents.    Even though social stratification is universal, it is also variable which means that all different countries have different forms of stratification but its characteristics vary in every country. In the United Kingdom it is very much a class system, whereas in some Asian countries the stratification is on the basis of the religion. Social stratification involves inequality and beliefs. Everybody within society has to believe that stratification is fair otherwise there is going to be unrest in the society. Social Stratification can be seen in all places around us from our schools to government agencies to even our homes. It is a definite part of our social system that represents the discrimination of opportunities that we experience and observe in our everyday lives. The idea of pecking order emerged in the 17th and 18th century by sociologist Hobbes and Locke and it was through these sociologists that people realized that inequality existed in the society. On one hand, inequalities based on individual qualities (charisma, economic or social skills, etc.) do not add up to stratification, since they arent defined by membership in a particular category. So, if in a hunting band the best hunter or the spiritualist/sage is held in high regard and has privileged access to some resources, this isnt social stratification. Symbolic Interactionists reveal that symbols help to describe the meaning of all social actions, and a persons self is developed socially through social interaction. Legitimating thoughts, expressed symbolically in the form of language give reasons for inequality, for strata, for the ways people are positioned in the strata and for changes in the stratification system. These sustaining ideas also strongly manipulate how people assess themselves within the system, influencing them to agree to their position in the structure as good and right. 1.3 MAJOR FORMS OF STRATIFICATION: Primal collectivism characterized by an elevated level of sharing and negligible social inequality, Slavery involving enormous social inequality and the ownership of some persons by others, Caste in which a person is permanently assigned to a status based on his or her parents status, Estate in which peasants are required by law to work on land owned by the noble class in exchange for food and protection from outside attacks. There are different forms of social stratification that are present in our societies i.e. Class society: In this society persons status is ascribed to them by the accomplishments they have achieved. In the United States, the social stratification that divides the most is the class system, whereas in areas of Africa not only are there class differences to divide people but women are in a class by themselves. The class system is defined by the possessions of wealth or material possessions (Henslin, 2010, p.189). Even though we like to think of ourselves as a very progressive nation, we still look down on people that are below us in class.    1.4 REASONS OF EXISTENCE OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: Natural predictability suggests that discrimination exists because of natural differences in peoples abilities and is a just system. Structural -functionalists states that stratification is helpful to society because it enhances strength and induces members of the society to endeavor. Conflict suggests that stratification occurs through conflict amid different classes, with the upper classes using greater power to take a bigger share of the social resources. Evolutionary states that people will share sufficient resources to guarantee the survival of the group until an excess exists at which point power determines how the surplus is distributed. Symbolic Interactionists calls attention to the significance of symbolic displays of wealth and power that influence ones definition of self and the importance of ideas in defining social situations. Inequality may originate from natural differences in peoples abilities. Structural-functionalists believe that societies have a tendency to be stable and are held as one through agreement. Stratification provides an important function to society by aiding this process because it lessens conflict and provides structure. Conflict theorists believe that society tends towards conflict and change and that stratification system compel the lower classes to benefit the upper classes. 1.5 ORIGINS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: In early societies, people shared a common societal position. As societies evolved and became more intricate, they began to elevate  some members. To understand stratification, we must first understand its origins. Though there is a lot that we dont know about origins of stratification, it is apparent that it is a fairly recent development, as exposed through study of grave goods, and historical record of state expansion and conquest of more democratic societies. Once they come up, stratified systems lean to expand at expense of egalitarian systems, but this cannot explain origins of first stratified systems i.e. cases of pristine state formation. It is not simply survival mode, since some foragers are less democratic than many agricultural and most pastoralist societies Attempts to elucidate cultural advancement of social stratification in ecological terms by and large rely on one or another of  two basic approaches: 1. Stratification = solution to an ecological problem 2. Stratification = system by which one class extracts resources from another These two approaches often termed  functional  and  conflict  theories, respectively. Functional theories focus on benefits to all parties; in contrast, Conflict theories argue that elites benefit at expense of commoners. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: The book by Macionis, J and Plummer, K., 2007, called Sociology: A Global Introduction defines   Social stratification as a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy and that one group has access to a disproportionate amount of money, power and prestige and stratification can be used as a lens to focus on social inequality. The books by Haralmbos, M., Holborn, M. and Heald, R., 2008, called Sociology themes and perspectives  defines, social stratification to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth. The five societal pyramids explain how societies work.   This pyramid arrangement focused on how people were ranked by their financial positions, their power and their prestige. The way society effort with social division depends upon wealth and power, not on hereditary position. The open system based on personal accomplishment, where people have control over position between upper and lower class in society can lead to discrimination amongst each other. The stratification systems focused on other social divisions such as: Gender stratification Ethnic stratification Age stratification Health and disability In the 19th and 20th century the structural functional paradigm argued that stratification systems are functional for society. The Davis-Moore Thesis argues that industrialized societies for the most part are prolific under a system of meritocracy. Under this kind of inequality, the stratification system rewards good performers with high salaries and punishes poor performers with fewer salaries. Davis-Moore argued that several jobs have to to pay more than others; they are important jobs, so their high salary will magnetize the most excellent performers. These top performers will be more inventive and this is functional for society. Functionalists also argue that stratification promotes in-group harmony. Marx and Weber, who were Conflict theorists, alleged that the finest way to study social stratification was by using Conflict theory. On the whole, the main aim was to scrutinize and elucidate social inequality in society. Marx thought that there were two classes in the social order, owners and the workers. He wanted the workforce to become aware of this theory to ultimately bring down the owners. Weber, in contrast, considered more about Marx theory and thought that there must be another class involved which is the middle class. Middle class inhabitants are ones with skills required for jobs but do not have ownership; this set them at a distance from blue-collars, because they had skills for certain jobs which gave them a sense of power. Mills and Domhoff thought that there are little structured groups of people who stay out of political affairs so they are not estranged. This gives them a key to power in society.   Ã‚   Social Stratification allows people who have proficient varying competence and riches to function in ways that are appropriate for them. This is a functionalist perspective supported by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore. They started by pointing out that no society is classless or unstratified. 4. CONCLUSION/SUGGESTIONS: From the above mentioned things we can conclude that the basic factor that causes social stratification is poverty. Steps should be taken for its eradication which will bring change in the society.   In order to eradicate social stratification, we should try to eradicate things that are causing it including unequal education, facilities, opportunities, wealth, poverty etc. if all the citizens of every country will get everything in equal quantity and quality, only then change will happen. This is the basic right of every citizen and it should be given to them. More fortunate people should help the less fortunate ones. They should try to be empathetic towards poor only then they can help them. They should be motivated and interested in keeping everybody equal and everyone should try, on individual level, to see the needy around them. Other than this the only best solution to solve this vicious circle is to apply a Sharia law on national scale, which stipulates that each person should set aside 2.5% of the income each person earns monthly to help eradicate poverty and the money gathered can be used to purchase things needed for those who are in need as capital, like sewing mach ines or seeds etc.   Theres no way for the government to be able to reduce or let alone eradicate poverty as long as it tightly clings on to capitalism and those 99% Americans are the living proofs, who say capitalism cant eradicate poverty.

From Institutions to Inclusions Essay -- Special Education, Section 50

From Institutions to Inclusions During my Research on Special Education and how far it has come I found that Prior to the Eighteenth Century Children with Disabilities were often outcast from society, in fact they were often institutionalized in asylums away from the society. According to an article from about.com, the action of physically, mentally, and physiologically mistreating a student with a disability became illegal when Congress enacted what was then the "Education for All Handicapped Children Act" (Public Law 94-142) on Nov. 29, 1975. The law intended to support states and localities in protecting the rights of, meeting the individual needs of, and improving the results for infants, toddlers, children, and youths with disabilities and their families. According the NASET (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS) the term "inclusion or responsible inclusion" is a term used to identify the action of providing services to students with disabilities in the educational setting. Inclusion is commonly considered the least restrictive route and environment for students with disabilities (HICKS-MONROE) According to the text titled "100 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT SPECIAL EDUCATION PROCESS". It states under Federal Law Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) protects students and their parent/guardian. The definition of Special Education means, "Specially designed instruction, at no cost to parents/ guardians, to meet the unique needs of a student with a disability" (PIERANGELO/GIULIANI) To ensure each student with a disability is treated fairly the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was enacted. According to IDEA there are four specific purposes of this act. One It ensures a ... ...akes to get them where they deserve to be, and that is with the rest of the class. I know firsthand what it feels like to need help for your child that has a special need and how much it hurts and frustrates a parent when hurdles are placed in front of you. My child has needed a 504 Plan since Kindergarten and during her first year, we had no other choice, but to get an attorney because the school she attended refused to accommodate her needs. It was necessary for us to fight for her rights so she could attend school with her peers. When it comes to incorporating what I have learned about Special Education. I would try to teach my students by setting goals and objectives for each child early on. Try to teach as many concepts as possible to the group as a whole, and then teach the specific concepts to the smaller group or individuals that require the extra help.

Amber Inn & Suites Case Study

Work Environment Amber Inn & Suites, Inc., formed in 1979, operates 200 Amber Inn properties and 50 Amber Inn & Suites properties located in 10 states throughout the Rocky Mountain and western states. On Average, each location has approximately 120 individual guest and suite-style rooms. Under a new president and CEO, the goal is for Amber Inn & Suites to reach profitability within two years after five consecutive years of unprofitability. This company is positioned as a limited-service hotel which does not have the amenities such as a restaurant, lounge, or meeting rooms. This type of hotel is classified under a midscale hotel with food and beverage, such as Holiday Inn and Ramada Inn. CompetitionDirect competition to Amber includes other mid-scale hotels in the western and Rocky Mountain states, specifically hotels that are in the same class as Amber which do not possess the extravagant amenities of an on-site restaurant or meeting rooms. For Amber to make its hotel stand out among st the others is a very difficult task with so many other companies present in this industry. The next level of competition would fall to recreation vehicle parks and camping sites. For the price-conscious individual, this may pose as an easier solution, but does not give someone the comfort of a traditional bed and amenities like television. Also, with a presence in the rocky mountain and western area, weather plays a contributing factor into this scenario.The indirect competition to Amber Inn & Suites is potential company cutbacks and layoffs. This not only affects their business traveler base, but also could affect if individuals have the luxury to travel and stay in a hotel opposed to a relative or friends residence.StrengthsLocation is a key factor to the success of Amber, because the company avoids the downtown areas and has chosen to only be located on sites close to major highways close to suburban areas, airports, and large regional shopping centers. This shows that all of its locations are at a convenient location  with easy access to and from their sites. Even though profitability has not been able to be reached, the company has still been able to produce three consecutive years of growing revenues. The average occupancy rate is higher than the industry average for the respective class the hotel is in, and Amber has a significant standing amongst business travelers. WeaknessesThe glaring fact of being unprofitable for five consecutive years is definitely the major weakness of this organization. Lodging revenues are rising, but the expenses correlated with these revenues are increasing at a much faster rate. Other weaknesses are the lack of amenities that Amber Inn & Suites offers travelers, which creates a lack thereof to differentiate from other hotels with the same presence. Another item that could be a weakness is a lack of differentiation between the Amber Inn and AmberInn & Suites. OpportunitiesBy having noticeable differences between the two , this could allow for different price structures and allow Amber Inn to enter a new target market giving the organization the ability to expand its chain. Also, with a dominant business traveler occupancy rate, Amber Inn & Suites could start forming frequent visitor relationships with organizations, so those companies refer their business travelers to stay in these sites.ThreatsWith having so many consecutive years of unprofitability, the thought of bankruptcy or closing of the organization is always a present factor. A company can only go so long of losing money year after year before it is required to throw in the towel. Government regulations on requirements of hotels could also be an imposing factor, because certain regulations could raise general expenses that are required to keep the hotel up to code and to the industry standards.ProblemWith the new CEO wanting to produce profitability within two years, the current problem is how to re-position the organization’s strat egy and define which customer base to focus on. By starting with which type of customer to target, the organization can be more focused on its tactics.Alternatives1. Do nothing. There is not much of a pro to this solution, because by doing no sort of action will either result in the business failing and closing down, or that could cost the marketing senior vice president her position.2. Reward Program for businesses. By instituting a reward program with businesses, it will allow business travelers to stay at the hotel for a discounted price for Sunday through Thursday lodging through his or her place of employment. Instead of attempting to find the best rate. The company knows that when an employee goes to this city, he or she will stay at the Amber Inn and the company books it for the employee. This will increase the business traveler base, which is already predominant. However, this will decrease the overall revenues for the organization.3. Increase weekend prices. By increasing l odging prices on the weekends, it will not harm the business traveler base, and increase profits for the personal and vacation/pleasure areas. This could adversely affect the number of guests staying at the hotel on the weekends and drive the weekend revenue stream down.4. Increase average daily room rate to be more toward industry average. Since the survey says that only 36.6% stayed at the hotel based on price and the fact that majority of business travelers had the rooms paid for by the business, this will increase overall profits. The negative to this option would be the potential loss of that customer base.5. Increase business traveler advertising. By capitalizing on the best strength of customer base, the hotel has the ability to make its focus be solely on the business traveler, which is where the most occupancy is coming from. If the company decides to shift its focus toward the business traveler it will have to cut advertising cost elsewhere, but could in-turn create a bett er strategy for the organization. This will decrease costs because of a more finite focus but also keep the greatest customer base that the hotel already possesses.6. Decrease employee base. By doing this the company will save in SG&A expenses, which will allow the budget to be decreased creating a better profit. However, decreasing the employee base per site, could result in a negative effect on the hotel because it could reduce response time to cleaning rooms and getting each one available for the next guests. Decision PackageIf the company can effectively increase the advertising for the business  traveler and increase the hotel’s overall average daily room rate, it will be able to capitalize on the area of customers that visit the hotel the most and also increase the revenue per room. By shifting the focus to the business traveler, the company can save advertising costs elsewhere because this will limit the areas that are needed to be advertised to. If the overall adver tising budget is decreased and the business traveler rate can increase, then the company is able to capitalize on the most profitable target market available.Plan of ActionDevelop a new budget for advertising with a special emphasis on the business traveler. Attempting which channels are spent on the everyday consumer will help decrease those costs and effectively increase sales. The price increase can happen in gradual stages on a quarterly basis. Given the time from of two years, the organization should structure itself at 75% of the industry average on room rate, which would give Amber Inn a $20 increase per room average. This would allow for a $2.50 increase per quarter.Overall room occupancy rate may decrease without the personal and leisure guest presence, but the increase in profit and business segment will help adjust those figures. If the occupancy rate decreases slightly, but the revenue is increasing, this will decrease the variable costs associated with maintaining those extra rooms which will allow for less expenses.

Children And Women With Disabilities An Umbrella Term,...

California State University, Long Beach Sexuality in the Disabled Kam Sing Kwok HSC 425 Marty Axelson 14 April, 2016 Introduction: Disabilities is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. An impairment is a problem in body function or structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations (WHO disabilities). Disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting an interaction between features of a person’s body and features of the society in which the person lives. There are some myths about people with disabilities. People think men and women with disabilities don’t need sex, men and women with disabilities are oversexed., sex must be spontaneous and/or have a set time, men and women with disabilities can t have real sex, men and women with disabilities are not sexually attractive, boys and girls with disabilities don t need sexuality education, men and women with disabilities have more important needs than sex, men and women with disabilities, such as retardation, should not have children and should not be allowed to have children.(Disabled World) People enjoy having sex with their intimate partner. Sexuality is not only a physical act of having sex but also includes our thoughts, desires, beliefs, behaviors and experiences related to sex. 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