Ancient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization

William McNeill, author of A World History, is in accordance with the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have been far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with the course of the river. On the Egyptian side, the high levels of land surrounding the Nile, outside of where the Egyptian civilization laid its ground, made it very difficult for barbarians to invade. Egypt also adopted the Sumerian influences and†¦show more content†¦There are also many limits on women and marriage and divorce procedures. In Mesopotamian society, the wealthy man who owned property, otherwise known as the â€Å"seignior,† was the most well-respected individual. The punishments for a seignior committing an act against another seignior, a member of government, or another supreme institution like the state or church, was highly extreme, mainly resulting in equal torture, ultimate death or death via thrown into the river. For example, â€Å"If a seignior has destroyed the eye of a member of the aristocracy, they shall destroy his eye† (32, R). However, if a seignior were to commit a crime against a commoner, slave, or women, the punishment would be vastly less extreme. â€Å"If he has destroyed the eye of a commoner or broken the bone of a commoner, he shall pay one mina of silver† (32, R). A system of law that is not just for every punishment and for everyone, no matter the social class, is not a just system. By instituting harsher punishments and inequality, Mesopotamia was establishing a foundation of failure. On the other hand, Egypt’s, The Book of the Dead, isn’t necessarily a law code like the Code of Hammura bi, but there is evidence of law within its context. Egypt believed highly in obtaining a life free of wrongdoing in order to enter into the afterlife. After death, an Egyptian, more than likely a wealthy man, stands in front of the hall of Two-Justices and renounces sin toShow MoreRelatedAncient Egyptian Civilization : Ancient Civilization930 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest known civilizations in history. It is believed that the ancient Egyptian civilization, based in eastern North Africa, started around 3150 B.C., and survived until 31 B.C. In this ancient civilization, art was considered to be magical. 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